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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
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" q, N8 `7 A& p8 i! v$ g' h, _1 ldeciduous teeth 乳牙
: k7 n9 N* T$ T! l& w, L8 _7 h1 G
- a! _$ j0 x f) ?1 j) ?1 Fdental caries 龋齿. _, J6 |, i8 j0 T
' R5 F4 L7 g) @/ [( Y* t$ g/ b& Y& |2 t0 R5 I/ I
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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) D6 g! S" f2 c! APit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭" A5 {8 `3 J8 m$ |
; b) B. C" B& a2 C0 kmolar 臼齿, 磨牙
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+ |4 s) s z8 B% D' J, |4 P" G9 V& TProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling0 x, ]4 X6 J( H6 o3 g$ ]
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)5 @$ _4 x/ ?5 M5 \. T
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
5 p, Q" |5 S! Z5 btartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿4 Z& K& j7 u9 _. d
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
/ U- t N& {( Qcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
6 o. Y9 F4 r t) afilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
4 e: ]6 G! f) ~endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医( Y7 |; y& w# u5 X N
. z- N( h/ g9 ^/ @general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
1 W4 g. B! _0 c- Fpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)8 I/ p4 }4 q, Z
- d' t1 c) P4 L6 |Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
- s. M) m; D" tPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
9 `* A* ~, r/ J* I3 E& Wgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
9 n: W$ ]) U, Z/ w! X卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
/ g9 P7 i. `5 Q7 |8 r) s% u4 W明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
# h6 L% N/ B' O4 Y- l+ L酸蚀acid etching
' I$ u& y, g" I急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess9 r* K8 r9 b2 k( i; y
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
- B7 Y1 c# w" m, v) _& E急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis% b0 [4 `( s4 y
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis8 Y# [! |: E5 c( s
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
X1 W6 y6 Z7 J( z' T+ C3 z牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics- Z( ` y: L$ Q) M5 x) d; \1 b
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament: I' k( F# D, r6 V$ e3 d. U
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
/ H; ?* e# d2 O% v6 r. Z静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis4 M+ J# U+ a/ |# L% v
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion6 j7 G! |8 Y6 w0 C
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing3 t6 K9 }) c3 g: p7 M
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia V; I- M# n% q; U
夜磨牙症 bruxism d$ ^5 |" [( ?& n* {
5 b2 }. {& \6 s: splaque 牙菌斑- y! D7 N' L) T- l g* i2 F# k
6 c# V% M$ ^+ Y Wfluorin; K3 c& O& l' H/ F
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fluoride5 R& X4 o, Y' ^+ a8 O
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enamel珐琅质
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)* _/ v/ m0 b( R# q, t7 D* c
$ W! U5 ]8 V% x: N$ wcalcium
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! ~$ v9 y$ f/ k7 t$ _: ^calcification 钙化
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( X% Z+ K4 S2 B& g牙釉质：enamel, [1 g1 ], A* Q) k8 O
牙本质：dentin" J" k# D2 E8 e7 j
牙髓：pulp
! a& b5 b1 T2 ~( e牙龈：gingiva , gum
) Q% q7 N" x* q% I" B龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
7 C' |2 d7 O8 T牙龈脓肿： gumboil
* Z- |, e# J2 W, c) c$ U! X2 v+ q脓：matter! S$ Q- }/ s6 ?& n+ S; l+ X7 a6 Q
乳牙：milk teeth
1 x8 H- A. a9 W6 c炎症：redness
# {8 w! `; ?/ O$ ~拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth$ P6 h, F8 y" Z1 g+ A
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth0 P8 c5 Z0 A8 ?" R
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries$ f: k0 O! i+ h4 n
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries4 U: e$ L& O& Y7 e6 p, P, I
牙髓炎：pulpitis' h- t- n/ }* b& L2 d5 a8 b
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
# a" V3 M% o4 ?1 L" r1 m+ E+ h牙周炎：periodontitis5 A9 u3 g5 X6 t8 _+ S2 @$ u( P
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing% e0 _4 a3 \; ]5 a
7 F8 h. N w. V, `' x[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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