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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
6 t1 ~3 R; \: V4 h: e
- C- g; l/ ^3 c3 ?: Udeciduous teeth 乳牙
" Y, P8 l( V0 w" `! `9 r+ z3 O2 ?* s9 s( O% x# m% U: B
dental caries 龋齿/ y( s& N5 `8 S& e0 v
- `# C. L* m3 F2 q
" w6 C# _1 Y! {% W. bsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
& N) }5 F, W& b0 v, _" A
' g$ v1 y, t$ B: G n+ ^- aPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
7 y& |/ U5 ?, y3 p R% L/ Q8 _: [+ p: y, y+ a
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
- Y0 ^. k: m a
, ^* K7 y! J8 `( X5 J5 c$ QProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling" c$ |: f, V4 s# B% ~4 T- _/ |0 x
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
3 F! Z2 e. p' `1 O4 h& i. Plocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎( \' F- y1 y1 n, g+ g/ u
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
% u& I0 A: R) ] U+ Aroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)6 |5 `4 u5 Q# G1 o
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)7 _. M$ f' p' {
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨) \. t$ T) C* L/ t0 w6 m6 U6 i
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
, o X4 ]5 j: G) A: y* b8 F
% f; P# V; S/ l8 L4 d) \general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医! l9 a N' @- a$ t [
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙); [# o$ Y) j" _3 ~
- g( p" Z% R+ \
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
9 n; ]- m0 w0 X7 n; q' A4 X1 h& e2 o: xPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
# b# T' @3 M( K! f0 lgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石( Q! y2 J7 Q. ~
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence1 l r a4 r; u/ q5 u
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
$ ]1 V; I9 M$ _& P酸蚀acid etching
4 l+ t: ~( |1 J1 Z+ |! u7 H& J# _3 C急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
6 P9 W ?* K9 |. r+ Q急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess' G0 o$ b! `) m# o$ r
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
. l4 s, F- J6 `! j% o/ V) ]5 _根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis$ l( _5 L4 Z8 E
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis- p% U5 {5 U5 e$ F# g7 H
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics8 v5 x, V& z5 I+ W
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament3 f: H% X" H1 e( D* y1 S+ A
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen, {/ ~7 k( |( f- Z' z
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
* w1 i+ N9 m: i: |5 y$ G9 J逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
7 N8 v. ~) `/ a$ l咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing2 N* C3 s3 I" G9 Z9 R" r* l" e) `8 A
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
/ I2 ^$ o: T4 W( ]/ G6 L- n$ S( i夜磨牙症 bruxism
+ V/ D3 d' x; e" o. C) J. W4 v, r4 s9 i, k# v
plaque 牙菌斑
7 Z+ p; e U+ E5 ^/ c9 C5 A( Y$ D8 Z* V: o1 i8 M+ B
fluorin ^! [7 f% W8 a# S& g# a; E
' l! j% @) j5 ]3 afluoride
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8 S; ]3 M7 D+ L$ o4 t% henamel珐琅质- s; H- }6 E, q! i4 X% ]) D* b
6 N) K! a B a7 r' b黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)) r0 S" M! }+ x( O* [# b( F4 n5 |; ^
, E! h. M3 ?! f! [( |; Ocalcium/ w, F5 K7 T8 R5 C) [* K
% H/ Z7 x" U0 U: K# P8 i% lcalcification 钙化
) c* Q4 H/ f+ b0 J' V' V. [* b' r9 S6 r; A2 \' E0 x
牙釉质：enamel
( b7 u. ?! {8 V8 O5 h牙本质：dentin5 M9 W7 X) t9 t; g
牙髓：pulp2 ^/ `: a. ^; x/ ^" s/ B
牙龈：gingiva , gum
9 G- t, p5 B2 ^龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
- ?% k. W6 p+ `$ Z S1 i牙龈脓肿： gumboil
1 C5 d! Z+ T3 _脓：matter
& ]/ x* G' V5 ?' }: p2 l) u乳牙：milk teeth$ W9 |+ X5 `9 s
炎症：redness% L$ t |0 x k7 g L
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
4 t M* w6 y$ ^* b0 H& ` u补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth$ b9 D& @8 M7 F) n
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries: g: E5 o6 g' C/ R. V" [1 A) k8 E$ c
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
' j" v C7 r" w7 j; k牙髓炎：pulpitis
# k" h2 X# @4 C. J' f. w( r根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
# M. A2 ^, H4 A' k& Z! T牙周炎：periodontitis
4 L Y* K& T8 o, \; X' b窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing% A! z+ m% t0 a: k
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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