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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.- D M% e8 C' g; b8 a
# C9 P2 X; l0 y/ g* F% Mdeciduous teeth 乳牙0 N1 `) h5 c- ?! r1 z
7 \6 ~9 X) j6 }) ?/ \2 ^; U9 p
dental caries 龋齿
$ z8 C( V: W* l |
& U( d1 M; [) I2 K$ h& X. A5 A5 G1 t+ P e
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂1 `+ P1 ]0 V) r. \( U
- v, V7 o8 n" iPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
; f* y6 N" D s) U3 m* x# R6 ]+ \" e, `
molar 臼齿, 磨牙) X9 s+ e- Q5 D) B/ }" J
0 o' a2 z5 D X6 \. TProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling4 ?. D4 V; F9 H' x( d
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
+ F+ K Q0 |0 |" dlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
4 Q* c% f# E+ v) b+ U$ qtartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿( {5 O1 t4 A8 N& J* ?/ Y, Z
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
0 X6 F" u7 w4 F6 d+ K8 Mcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
0 a @8 J' J1 n' E6 R: Jfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
) n3 y# a9 m8 l: z3 D; O$ }- k- bendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医! d, u% p3 j! C5 L& u# b
% v' a; Q) a0 I5 h( ngeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医( N* v. N* e* ]( o N
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)" v( D. G% _5 N6 |9 o
3 K4 _, e% w6 e4 B+ t& K* G
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术7 N. _% |& q6 b6 R
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
0 |7 A& x _. v kgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
/ J& D& \ F. Q) t' C8 F% W) J+ P卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
* ^% e& ^' V& X4 z& B1 m7 ^) F明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point6 \1 h$ b$ c% h0 p8 U3 `( [
酸蚀acid etching
4 U2 w" P5 }1 x' a; _" v急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess- R3 _5 g3 D) i' S1 K* h
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess4 V; j) Q, X9 }) E# J
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis; @1 u7 |# s4 e$ @6 J Q
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
& D/ M/ E; c/ e2 t舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
+ v6 D, v8 K$ ?$ u, i8 z" e a牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
' [, z; l6 ^7 t牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament* ~4 ^ I# I3 {! A3 @( {) ]
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen/ W6 T1 E, |2 t# c, Y; J& R
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
3 R1 F, g% L, t5 Q, s: O逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion' o/ V" G' B; I, ]: ]+ `: j
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
, Y# \; Y1 a# O Z- P6 g$ p' T阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia2 i" s4 a4 x' W, D- X7 h
夜磨牙症 bruxism , [. d& \/ `! d# O' t* ^
( d _6 a! z5 ^$ W$ j" x; i. j* dplaque 牙菌斑
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7 o5 I- x- ] L6 z3 Gfluorin. J! t2 a V f3 p4 l' b' F
; t* }! g9 }! \+ @( R) W7 wfluoride
* c& g- J# X/ X% U1 g; x9 q* f" h( A- a
enamel珐琅质
5 x& S1 Z& D. L9 |/ K# O& ^ Y0 G% b$ }1 _2 F2 s& M8 g) V
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)9 u4 {0 j k6 D$ K
6 Q: p' a+ v& F; e9 ocalcium
- G8 t0 J8 a/ S9 c& n
4 K) r# a0 X/ T, h C3 dcalcification 钙化
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牙釉质：enamel
. _* d9 _( c( D! N v' s牙本质：dentin/ h% S) m5 W3 _4 I2 K
牙髓：pulp5 @8 S) G/ i% [5 x
牙龈：gingiva , gum
3 m' Y# ?, u) \( S龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries/ Q# e! Y! T: y* @
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
- S& x- P7 w. r' j5 Q脓：matter7 b5 \# R# g& B a: L
乳牙：milk teeth
8 C( a! D0 E+ }& Q* ^2 ^: {- ~炎症：redness* ` Y+ M3 G* x. O' P
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
9 o' F! E" J& \& ]8 r! H a补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
8 U$ R9 e* q% J4 V静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries: n; V+ Z) Q0 ~6 u/ _; @& m+ T7 b5 o
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries( M b' D+ L, o! Y' ?4 w9 L
牙髓炎：pulpitis
6 T- \0 m8 G q. P根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
0 [6 p/ C! V2 T! _" M; O牙周炎：periodontitis
4 b/ ]) D* ^. N9 c9 Y6 a0 t) q窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing' F4 i5 ~. A1 T9 C# Y
% E, @& Y. m0 W& S9 P9 c[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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