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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.6 {/ A9 e0 l2 ?: p4 r
( {% S' A( b6 x! w: Gdeciduous teeth 乳牙, s' _1 i/ H" F( z9 p
, X( U9 J# t# p2 p# r: I. ?
dental caries 龋齿
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! C6 z# ~8 e- z$ `4 P1 n* g$ K: `* U/ F7 J- o7 }9 J
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂! t( E# o( E. c. k0 X$ C
& W4 [6 X7 g6 x+ w- s, ?8 _" l
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭6 z& b8 Z" \1 O0 l, p# D1 c
3 o7 i" s8 U" w# d! kmolar 臼齿, 磨牙' g j; R. j6 t. ~
: g, p9 b' [ |2 n( ]. VProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling) g5 N) j) q) f5 G9 A
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)- X; U3 D8 l7 y+ l/ T1 V& [( j
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎7 E' g- h' w) _2 K, j6 \
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿, V$ N4 k* v* C7 h
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)! z4 h0 l7 Q: R( j" i# g
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)7 h- }1 Y. x7 ~+ O$ |
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
q; r! W& J4 W) Z( I8 vendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
% }" D \% o S3 ^/ M6 J) c& k# {$ c- |) [; o/ _
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
# Z9 j0 {0 ^" E$ e# jpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)3 E% A$ `* n. m
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术4 O% |* I9 k/ q' `$ M
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻, ]& q# f; S6 L5 W
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
) g. o7 p& s% D3 d/ M卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence( n# Z. N/ T/ V `6 A
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point) i0 i) c, B, _, f3 {
酸蚀acid etching
* n4 `$ h4 S8 J; G急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
3 j9 Q( C4 N" i) U9 p& g) N急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
; M4 {8 X7 H; h" `; p急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis& L' @3 K* i! r4 z3 V8 K: p7 q
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis/ x# `" u! R6 [9 e
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
' [# S$ F1 w7 G% a/ |牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
( s* Q" x6 x4 Z' c. w" ?0 R牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
: I; _& e; J& i. f9 j) G牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
% U2 @! }5 y) t. k9 P3 d" G% q) {静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
( O3 e4 g1 L- q3 S6 E( H1 z) r! A逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
+ e) M4 o# G7 d咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
+ k) `; A. n) i阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
9 r) R$ t7 q& B( e. K/ E夜磨牙症 bruxism
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plaque 牙菌斑9 D* Y, \8 @( A3 {% o, ]$ o( c
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fluorin
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fluoride3 N) x" Q: t b; a7 s% {) @+ V W
/ D7 i7 g+ k4 H5 h. ?1 p9 `$ Senamel珐琅质; ^ x2 p9 i" k
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)5 y; X2 O! ?' _+ L( Q! w
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calcium( U& ]5 \* b% B- y
) M$ r9 l) v( ]! V2 I& a/ ncalcification 钙化/ p W4 ~+ }; k( e/ x& g
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牙釉质：enamel+ E" f% J% r# z
牙本质：dentin
( u) H2 z. ^3 O- s% e: W牙髓：pulp
9 A6 m7 v M1 f$ w/ a. T牙龈：gingiva , gum
' m" u) J$ K% s# k; V龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
, l- i3 h6 E) |牙龈脓肿： gumboil
( M8 L, ?3 ]: @& B, y脓：matter
4 Q8 s! }& L" M1 k乳牙：milk teeth/ f1 X% B" `+ u
炎症：redness( E8 T: R9 C# t# g
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth0 C1 z9 Q; o+ Q; u% v
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
2 D! h3 e0 g5 ]4 W静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
+ z% f) h2 p9 E. N/ b" k窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
& r/ n& T% Z2 ]7 x& S7 v牙髓炎：pulpitis, @6 {: A& ~2 M$ h, T# P
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
# X i1 _ V/ N) V f牙周炎：periodontitis3 H! Z7 ]$ z& ?7 W7 m7 j
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing; K! h8 |4 L; N0 L2 L1 V7 d; t8 |( n
% r; r( ?+ Z2 L" v[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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