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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.6 z( f9 r& L7 s, }- l8 N8 Q8 H
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deciduous teeth 乳牙, p& L1 |$ G$ \( v1 \8 J. _2 f8 c
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dental caries 龋齿" Y7 b" L. Z. ?) m2 A- e/ O4 _
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* k) j$ f0 l, z" l- Hsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂5 X' g6 z' ] d; q5 Q. [
1 d& z" V0 E# o$ i6 CPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭+ b( o6 ?! R+ w/ P
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molar 臼齿, 磨牙
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling2 D8 K. j4 t- j, E/ p5 B" X. Y, j7 u
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)7 F5 b& q8 l( J" L# p
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
9 g, f- } b% L6 M% h' N6 ktartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
* G: a1 K, Y B, r [0 R) p- Q% Proot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
2 }% w+ L' E8 K; c4 l4 ?+ }crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
( c6 u+ v( W- B [4 f" Y7 B* Ofilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
1 x; I9 }% z K8 E7 a; b( Lendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医9 I- E# E8 `# Y$ [4 s) q& P; ~
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
7 e/ c- e0 L& P( F# |1 O/ Kpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术. O- c. X4 l$ U8 I" x
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
9 @4 Y3 d7 K) \gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石/ D% n( A {+ J6 l
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence& e; ?* p) q4 _: T& q# ~. n
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point3 x4 O. X4 t# Z7 H9 j9 t- ^; A
酸蚀acid etching
. i0 K- b& a9 F; {# d9 X' n' h( Z3 J0 R急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
1 G" q' W5 _# x: P- w; p急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
" k' \1 f) Q# N, o7 ^+ B0 {6 T急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis+ Y5 |+ k1 Y; z& h
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
6 U- Z8 P* A% c* J+ M& y/ X舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis& m$ g# S& X0 [5 M" f
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
; f+ q) c3 T2 s9 T; o牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament1 C( r. G/ R# Y1 V
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
6 T! v; U' y X: ]6 u6 w6 d3 ?静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
6 s1 U. H9 V( @% S6 U% H# F3 Q( u逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
( {3 X0 L% \3 U. d0 q6 A咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing6 w1 g* \; @* h( Z j
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia" W- z7 e/ x1 x6 i) t b
夜磨牙症 bruxism
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7 {4 ^4 q# S8 Q$ T0 [! w# Yplaque 牙菌斑, w' Z, c4 W" B" \! m& x
& H* N. O) a1 K6 U2 rfluorin
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$ B2 h/ b) E$ L$ Pfluoride
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, ^4 q" W7 @5 a$ \( Nenamel珐琅质
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- V, J: N1 Z( v! }* d8 N( q# y黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)6 O6 j# g. m" u1 v6 n; |7 S& C6 i; j
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calcium$ Q8 j) v' S) y6 j: y- `4 B! u) ]# i
3 m0 u- E# g" r2 F9 R- ~; ecalcification 钙化
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牙釉质：enamel2 A) a* d6 |1 w" T6 Q
牙本质：dentin" S7 I- m0 S8 [1 t4 F0 J2 K; i
牙髓：pulp
& v) A: q# _; c, M5 u牙龈：gingiva , gum
- q: w7 C+ E( a! b( U龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries* K- _9 A7 I8 H
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
& C/ Z* ?* ^! J0 D9 ~# |脓：matter- {$ X j; k& T, t; U& B* Z
乳牙：milk teeth9 \" N/ D" P* ]$ |( O
炎症：redness. F) i# k1 L+ f: y) r; }
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth. }+ B7 \- X& X: C, |% E$ R
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
' x, }" C5 \. g2 P; K+ ^静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries, H& G' S# u$ [6 u3 t) j
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
# W- P# \- P* T% R' t. t牙髓炎：pulpitis
1 l" U7 D0 P) Y% }5 T. o3 I根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
+ @3 Y6 R0 O1 m# s! K$ u, [牙周炎：periodontitis% j0 ^4 L; f* L& A" L- h# Z
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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