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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
4 l R& ]% I" _: z0 P- q: {9 M" u- N. J& o, ~: O
deciduous teeth 乳牙
1 G" g0 F. {& U c) p: J& f( w) O, J% k0 T7 \; G4 `7 Q% S+ Z
dental caries 龋齿
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1 Z1 l% z) I8 A& e( f- s2 }
( M8 u/ O3 @9 }) P2 Y* csealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂# U8 g# }! K! [* p
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Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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molar 臼齿, 磨牙
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling+ R+ [4 r, p# Q8 `# s9 O
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
3 i5 z+ V; Q$ @1 T4 w* }' Ulocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
9 h9 O% G0 _7 Q2 l0 Btartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
1 \. q ^# m7 oroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
; {& z( |% J+ p/ e5 vcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)* G5 e: Y% f) g" K' [
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
l$ B5 m9 Z7 K. Rendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
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8 H, K/ x3 a4 P" M8 ugeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
/ f+ M) F+ z1 \pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
" ]* z! D6 o1 m3 z/ @/ Q" }, [6 p5 `* ?9 M: L0 z6 t C" X
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术: P/ _/ u/ A4 R: y# x4 r
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
( y& M% z4 a$ n! @8 Pgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
6 t$ H: Q3 [" @4 i! B卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence% T; {: @6 {! M6 r' R9 Q
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
# j! y+ y z$ X; C8 v) ~6 Q( w& R酸蚀acid etching
+ z. h8 O3 f* |) V% z+ J急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
1 O5 @( M; @' [* `* |( u9 H; F' s急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
- e- f; J+ F% w' j( U& c; c急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
* x0 C. |9 q$ d根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis& l8 N# u7 k0 D: p
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis- b4 V" ]7 u6 `0 `' e
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
% g) b+ E0 f2 L6 f牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
2 H+ I. {7 ]0 t7 s0 h4 K牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
: ~0 }7 y' M9 Z- \8 L静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
- A# U$ s5 C3 D. k" Q' l$ k3 L逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
0 Y9 e* T8 I" G1 `% }咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
$ F1 Z/ Z. h$ t3 q; x阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia0 L) p4 |2 Y9 }* n$ [6 c
夜磨牙症 bruxism 8 r/ H, E) Z) W0 J
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plaque 牙菌斑2 e* G) c# g9 X3 x, d0 p
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fluorin
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: d. N- P$ K% w0 r# P0 rfluoride
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enamel珐琅质& g" r% y3 r& W/ e+ u$ ?! X, {/ V2 z
3 [3 j5 \0 e. T3 ?黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium
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& y7 k. |3 f# C7 Z9 E1 p+ p1 A. Ycalcification 钙化8 b2 ?; v- u: ]1 ^4 K
8 e: U( Z, j. q, {+ t牙釉质：enamel
: Y0 j; {5 f$ r- D, h4 [牙本质：dentin4 u' g5 j* B, k. t% a
牙髓：pulp
8 |: b* y8 n; {1 }2 ?/ f. C牙龈：gingiva , gum" i' _: ?& r$ Q( t
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries8 K% k( d. k: b, I) ^4 b& F
牙龈脓肿： gumboil2 h9 M9 [9 {) A
脓：matter4 K$ a; R4 ?- J5 r- ?
乳牙：milk teeth4 X, ?% f# l, x" y1 Y/ p
炎症：redness, J4 E3 e8 s# [" j9 y8 `2 A' |
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth& k' N7 S; e p' Z# r7 \ n, }
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth( A! }5 P- x8 d" Y2 _; ]
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
3 V' x% t3 D( X& P; }' Q窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries3 B+ x4 }5 F; }. |8 u0 O( w/ Q' ?
牙髓炎：pulpitis
' {+ O7 e! T" B* ?! h根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
% v5 N; [% r2 t0 E牙周炎：periodontitis
* }0 x$ s& A0 C% ?窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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