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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
% s. X, ~! q+ l. z6 s5 |6 r! L2 j. {. q+ s6 d+ b n( r5 y2 b( Z+ u
deciduous teeth 乳牙
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dental caries 龋齿/ n3 d5 ^% p/ u9 Y
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" n3 E7 T9 Y6 c) I' Asealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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8 Y( D0 G* o, g3 Z$ @- W- [5 @) LPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭" z `# i! o4 {
1 L1 u3 g( s# ]$ y" zmolar 臼齿, 磨牙; G: q+ u. m/ N) M1 e3 M
( V- I0 i" H, i! mProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling' s/ Y: i* ^8 @8 W4 O, T& I
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)# L e+ ]5 Y' K
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎: T c* x5 I1 c! d3 e1 K; j
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
& R4 c: S* j* z7 g! M% broot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
* d: T3 B M! _7 r1 N0 v* h, h7 `crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)1 o- Z$ o' a: r0 p$ K2 x
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
7 S( k% S% @# I' yendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
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. C z: J* X8 cgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
+ V. [0 N' H/ I3 [# G+ Jpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
5 p$ J2 o0 J2 u7 t1 d j$ EPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
, s Y% e# ^" ogingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石+ Y; W. Y7 `& W2 V+ q+ ?3 t& ^
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence# W& U/ B1 e# }% R* u" f& o! |2 V
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
6 a4 i3 w) p) }' |) N酸蚀acid etching# d+ C3 x6 V4 g, Q4 L
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
4 m5 }/ W8 Q) G! ]/ \急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
5 s; W% K$ e3 @; O4 C5 p急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
/ J9 a: V. v; p根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
+ N7 X3 d7 Z; Z5 o7 q( M4 @舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
6 H* n" T. [# R0 F牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics' R) K: U; t- j/ l$ g. u1 P9 L8 C H( ?
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
) H, ?0 K" j! Y( c' H5 T牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen. w5 y- h4 z2 Y C$ z
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis! M: `( U: w$ i8 g0 J7 _9 E& g
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
' V: z) O, @3 I# [咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing% J6 F4 K* z! g! B; f! O& v' T
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
3 d4 P" m* K1 r) U( A8 b; k: c夜磨牙症 bruxism
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1 U+ b! d* p( h# Bplaque 牙菌斑
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8 h8 L* C7 r" z% k/ f' K% _. [; Dfluorin
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fluoride
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3 i' `' O& Z9 m( v- F! lenamel珐琅质1 \. n2 G D$ O7 Q# A. b1 M
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)8 Z, @5 e) g, e( u. ~4 k: c
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calcium
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calcification 钙化4 X% Y! v2 V1 N7 B+ @8 @ m: ?
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牙釉质：enamel
3 K# L& [1 D) |$ g牙本质：dentin
) n2 _5 f% H% X) a5 @' H牙髓：pulp8 C- J# ?* n# s- K* _
牙龈：gingiva , gum
6 L# p# p$ O G: f) n, I龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
3 h* ]8 T: v; _# p z' E$ J" O牙龈脓肿： gumboil7 y$ Z/ B$ d, Y+ E3 i' b5 F% M
脓：matter
~- T3 A8 G% S乳牙：milk teeth
" ~/ S$ v! J6 x. t2 I _0 c炎症：redness' u# V' Y* W! k7 O& Y- v$ P
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth; h5 D) X8 u+ }6 o+ i
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth- D8 |- m- ~# J0 G, K2 g5 x! Z
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
: G) R" {% L5 y3 m b窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
$ a( S$ L4 f; g6 o% e5 X2 a: T牙髓炎：pulpitis
3 G6 U! C8 P2 h: j* w. R4 U j根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis9 U/ N2 ?: r5 |. W
牙周炎：periodontitis
: z! P, h: N. b; G2 x( |+ V窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing% _5 T$ D* ~' H4 ]4 H6 j4 j
( G# W* w: U. j$ s h% {# Q" E[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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