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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.5 S5 k' Y+ K& c( N& s
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deciduous teeth 乳牙
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: Y- d5 K5 i, W6 idental caries 龋齿- T0 e9 z! L) F! J( |" Z
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sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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8 ^- |" E5 }% l/ P: W0 dPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭( }$ A1 d3 v5 E" }2 H: F2 j
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molar 臼齿, 磨牙
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling' X: ]: K. C; U/ s0 C) L" z# O
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
3 P# Y! B$ t1 j1 d2 Ulocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
/ \: D: I; N; f" r8 w1 Itartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿; V# ?, F, h6 \! T( ~$ Y: x- F, h5 ~
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)5 z: S1 s& f$ T
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
# R5 n+ _9 F& |$ E U6 Afilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
+ C, G$ Y" s+ P2 r+ J! ?endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医: i5 @2 r0 R# q
2 C/ X) G8 s1 C2 `$ ?& I" Sgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医" K8 m" q9 [- |' {# A
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)+ s7 Z2 \3 y, a6 g5 }
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术" n4 M: g. d8 @$ i; S
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻# G6 K$ |9 Q* ^. i. {+ C- Z0 X0 i( d$ F
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石8 Y, h# e$ Y6 l3 E; G* | R
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence! z/ c4 q3 q# @* D4 ~7 ]
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point* d2 v0 e. Y: g! s
酸蚀acid etching" }8 P7 Z' X; Y4 m# J' R- U
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess7 d# f$ B4 R4 G- m8 `/ N- `
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
3 [( M% p' k0 A: G0 g" ?急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
0 ]; v C! E- Z# R! Z6 [. B3 {9 S根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis7 Z9 L4 Z8 f5 A, j7 S( N
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis: N' J/ T- n: ]+ d( f* B6 u
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics4 x9 {& a8 X# I# m1 l, O
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament, S# k! l0 D( Y# J# f4 Q H
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
5 T& b9 F6 I) B% E3 \" M静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
: _/ F+ o# Q5 D逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
: E- d/ X. D/ {# H咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing* o* b1 r0 f- r0 z) S& W1 l! _
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
+ y& r+ j2 } t' j8 k. x; |夜磨牙症 bruxism
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% ]* X5 d# u, s+ \' aplaque 牙菌斑& ?5 t* s! ^! A+ w% e9 g/ [
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fluorin
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fluoride8 A& y4 R( h L9 z
' F' h5 C' s0 |' h7 M6 ~enamel珐琅质
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' a6 T7 f9 X7 ]% _黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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6 {$ p3 G f6 B8 @% z. c8 h4 mcalcium
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calcification 钙化
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牙釉质：enamel A: U5 Z0 s/ Q- l0 d4 L6 k- Y
牙本质：dentin
" s+ K9 H' k v( m9 q) c牙髓：pulp
$ J- K7 c1 h4 [8 [/ i/ a牙龈：gingiva , gum
; B$ k2 j4 j/ z- ?' {( T5 _4 {龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
5 e, x2 o' u2 g% a& s, P; d牙龈脓肿： gumboil
$ P1 H3 ~" g/ }7 e6 F. ^$ G脓：matter
: d* [" u: `" X9 P7 x乳牙：milk teeth+ |4 \3 n8 E" X6 Z9 i2 M
炎症：redness: O' [- S- j* V& p6 T
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth# }, f! M$ A4 O `
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
7 j* e5 F( p! u$ i静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
+ V5 D& {& P# o8 S# m! h窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries) P9 w3 t8 c/ M9 v% t7 C8 \
牙髓炎：pulpitis$ S3 U2 F" w C9 z# A
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
c% o- ~# e: \0 t$ ]牙周炎：periodontitis
. C/ }# n& [+ d+ B窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing" i0 z4 \3 N+ I
/ y ~! C' P' s5 o# ~: ]; X% ^[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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