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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.5 T6 l1 p% _! {# f4 d' C
% V4 G$ \3 p& c0 rdeciduous teeth 乳牙6 ]* b/ d! S, W9 O# c+ T
4 C% p- `& F& a3 p$ g) i3 U& jdental caries 龋齿$ {! ~! y9 C5 u9 F' e; C
# T" S2 K. p! @4 v* x" O, @, s
: {8 }: e! C7 d. m, j. H" g8 o P2 n
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
/ X2 D% t1 r3 d/ I3 w+ }0 Q2 f' j. @7 V- J ~# q
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭2 r- m1 P$ V R
( a% J# }. h# W* F
molar 臼齿, 磨牙4 T1 M6 `" ]5 Y$ p7 r
2 J8 M2 Z: ^2 g; g1 [) j/ H
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
7 d' p( A% \# M6 Fdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
+ W& r1 D8 _' D' j* rlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
A- r) O4 w. S. ^ A% y9 f: `% Ytartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
% b9 k e/ B: s% j4 Z) h6 troot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
2 v# v, Z2 F' j+ pcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
6 r1 I, J& h, [9 xfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
5 d) a2 a+ M1 V8 a/ Yendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
, Y3 P, y; [& U; e3 g
- X' _( a1 ~% O& T! B4 O, C0 ]0 ]general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
! M% s! E. _0 u: ~0 Qpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
0 Q0 e- k) {5 r$ w5 _: W# V* a% p2 Q; H8 ?
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
% z" z2 y: F( F' g$ ePeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻* j0 L% S+ I( k5 H# Y% w
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石1 P; k1 q7 |( m( p1 D P3 t a7 s
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence3 }& \% [( W: p4 T$ N0 T
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point/ e0 Q$ R( y, A+ o4 N- w4 ]
酸蚀acid etching
& H6 s- D6 v- ~) E2 A/ j" \- p急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
5 K8 M7 Z% q2 R1 q" C6 L9 _急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess$ ^* W. c; N# X
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
& \8 N7 L7 [9 [0 W! c: b3 b' T根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
y6 q2 ^4 K: X6 U舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis& }+ X: Q% J- x# S
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
1 z6 i w/ \ @; ] |( O牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
7 U/ T7 w; o, t7 n; Q2 w9 N牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
! z) I- k& K/ ]5 `静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
4 I2 F. w1 `2 `; i- @# r' W! y: d3 G2 Q逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion, b. f7 x. Y- @# r
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
. S; _8 v3 [# _* R阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
2 w, [ p2 \1 M# Q; I$ R夜磨牙症 bruxism + B- f1 Q! r4 K
; K) |3 h! H. \1 {
plaque 牙菌斑
K& G ^ t# H- \0 Z- t" T: d F1 E
fluorin
0 t8 j3 v; I5 N# N9 t. I; g# e) F" y* Y( B8 s8 c( j+ O2 F, p1 |7 M
fluoride
! d( {# I6 k- M+ I8 O$ @
! r* _3 M+ a2 h( P. V9 Henamel珐琅质
& }/ Y! ~) e+ ^3 B" j8 e/ O( l( f- z& _1 w x* X6 Q4 Q
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
. S* u5 w8 Q! u( R- A: ?6 e: }7 T b# F
calcium$ [0 R) t7 Q2 G2 N" ?* K- H+ Q2 X* a
% u. n# V% j' q) J3 A& _calcification 钙化
2 a: e& C: s; u5 ~2 D
. V; ^) E2 Z: `, L9 ~牙釉质：enamel
6 f/ C; {5 v5 t- c牙本质：dentin3 d9 O& V; e5 N5 J R
牙髓：pulp4 w7 J2 w2 Y. o3 X- @
牙龈：gingiva , gum2 [( z7 x% U4 v
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries3 Q9 m1 \ N$ @/ D" E$ a
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
3 p9 X1 B+ n; F脓：matter
( W0 i5 }9 }9 T乳牙：milk teeth
/ Z0 }# A3 E2 n- H. P1 o& A' R: q炎症：redness
5 y( \" I4 }5 m7 F. S6 E2 \. k拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
" O% @. M* O0 ^" E) A补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
/ j/ M; ]7 C4 o+ q静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
& {3 |; G* I6 g窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries& t9 _$ j) J9 ~1 U% [5 b
牙髓炎：pulpitis
$ K9 Y7 W! U: }7 N6 \# R根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis/ |4 ]1 K% ]) p- L; d: }; G
牙周炎：periodontitis
; n0 _4 M9 W$ r6 S9 O窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
3 L5 T, K9 I- i, m0 v& v) e2 Z/ ^3 U! V" B4 R
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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