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医学名词 Medical Terminology, P E3 m, [5 q, {
=================6 O2 w4 l" i4 [& q$ f
过敏 Allergy# E3 L! F, f8 M) I/ o
健康诊断 Gernral Check-up
m* t. D3 R6 {( X- h5 B$ F* ?; bPhysical Examination
/ K/ R1 ^4 C& a8 v# Z4 O检查 Examination
4 p3 S* H/ _! @, y; g# Q1 ^入院 Admission to Hospotial
$ H! F1 h- s5 f0 M7 q退院 Discharge from Hospital
{: w1 L: J5 c ?8 E0 H* h$ K+ a症状 Symptom4 l4 _& D+ j4 _8 }
营养 Nutrition
2 x8 r. X/ a! i B& A病例 Clinical History3 S: q* O7 Z4 Q3 i0 B
诊断 Diagnosis
+ l2 o. X& Q5 `0 }& e% C治疗 Treatment
8 S& `, Q- }+ W; a e预防 Prevention
( }! Q7 z$ F/ P呼吸 Respiration
0 _$ ^' i, S8 n- ~1 u: J0 J7 l便通 Bowel Movement( y' B, f( @6 O; `% w
便 Stool8 N* R7 d- S2 Y& s# ]
血液 Blood/ t, t' z6 z! @* ?% `
脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation
( g p$ F2 ?3 O尿 Urine* I& p1 u f, J& z, }/ l, t7 P
脉搏数 Pulse Rate6 o" w/ W5 r2 g1 @( u
血型 Blood Type
9 N" q3 D& R. v- z3 _; \ x1 x血压 Blood Pressure
4 s& g( f, r! }5 W9 m麻醉 Anesthesia2 k1 u( x! {$ ]/ N% d! H7 ?9 Y9 f0 d8 n
全身麻醉 General Anesthesia
% \; r1 { x9 B' i静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia
5 y! x0 N9 ^0 x, X* k& k% v; }脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia1 M e& R/ X p
局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia b: B9 o4 a. B2 }& J( Y m+ F
手术 Operation
' k7 v* y& h3 `" }0 d! g切除 Resectionlie# J( h! r% d. T* e
副作用 Side Effect
% K3 t1 m: N2 ?+ S# o+ L洗净 Irrigation ]9 i5 }( y3 o
注射 Injection! |! Z8 R/ ^; ?9 F- S0 l' M
X光 X-Ray
N* a' M0 @! T- N" R0 F4 U9 f+ g红外线 Ultra Red-Ray( Q% L) W1 }' B+ |/ P3 j [
慢性的 Chronic
/ T5 S+ d' o# t( ^$ J3 \: i急性的 Acute8 `; P. a$ X# D& n6 _0 G J
体格 Build
! @7 t, k9 m3 N! t亲戚 Relative0 b- L `+ }1 N) Y6 L8 K
遗传 Heredity
1 Y3 K) {3 j2 g( R免疫 Immunity
) r& F1 b! A0 z* W t血清 Serum* ]# j4 v( d: p8 p6 G
流行性的 Epidemic$ s6 M3 V8 k4 \6 h
潜伏期 Incubation Period- }" u3 a/ Y1 Z# Z6 `2 d
滤过性病毒 Virus
2 G* K. G$ d; X, I5 V消毒 Sterilization; \# f% T1 Q F1 L
抗生素 Antibiotic
' R& R- C2 f* L( L! S9 f脑波 E.E.G
8 I0 z* H( E% \) U1 \1 o8 b. b! h- r洗肠 Enema3 c) x. t* f- i
结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction0 k4 M# v0 T% ]! R+ ^" h. h; n0 V
华氏 Fahrenheit
0 d1 X& @; ]0 [0 b4 t摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade5 b7 x8 I. r9 @1 z, }' k: S
2 g F8 \5 v& c; {, w K0 W药品 Medicine
3 E: d% ?! A4 Z/ R" Z=================
9 ?/ }. B% o. p冰袋 Ice Bag& t- @* m& A' E6 I+ Q% R
药品 Medicine (Drug)
. B1 k+ D( v! {. v8 D8 k8 a绷带 Bandage. @4 g3 t6 ?6 E2 a
胶带 Adhesive Tape
( k; B; b3 W0 j, }7 a, W剪刀 Scissors j. _5 t% f0 ]: B4 a( X
体温计 Thermometer. z3 z6 B" |, ~' ]
药丸 Tablet, Pill
, k5 B' V8 M% ?舌下锭 Sublingual Tablet
) i) D) ?4 r) b# H胶囊 Capsules
5 [! J2 ^7 _+ n8 p o软膏 Ointment
! N+ |: D: o% G% L @' y- A' J眼药 Eye Medicine$ Y$ L% Q1 u* `1 j
止咳药 Cough Medicine+ S* W/ H( B& @0 G1 z
阿司匹林 Aspirin! E1 V/ L" o4 E" Y j
止疼药 Pain Killer
% `5 }8 X5 H" s6 i& u1 ~9 N. D药方 Prescription0 g0 a W3 B- a: ^. ?. C
症状及名称8 J' y- {% q% Q( T9 d
一般症状9 ?0 g& n! t$ d7 N* x. L/ _! i
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3 w, f; [1 s* B" [发烧 Fever
8 b3 m1 V- g/ V! y0 n2 Z+ R高烧 High Fever; l9 l" y4 Y- l6 l% R' K' j: U
发冷 Chillsz
/ g2 |* X2 H" K; H) v发汗 Sweats9 A( x1 t) @& B9 }
盗汗 Night Sweats
; m. r! B# B! `) j2 |5 _- b倦怠 Tireness) u2 i- D2 ?. c# N' u5 p0 q
失眠 Insomnia8 j4 w; O: }& c9 x& T; a; J
肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder, m1 m' \# \7 D/ _3 Y7 m, [
打喷嚏 Sneeze" Z% T2 \6 s2 s
打嗝 Hiccup
) ~$ z0 p% @+ f5 }( E0 m. N痒 Itch4 n, ]% k) D3 q. m
腰疼 Low Back Pain
, A# C7 _# }. W; ], X头疼 Headache
9 |+ j+ L, e: u! a2 j2 W+ N# j痛 Pain (Ache)7 Q4 \% t( K$ U) }/ J$ a
急性疼痛 Acute Pain" t/ C) Z' k9 J# J# C% J Z1 u
激痛 Severe Pain
* f, \5 z" B7 \* N' }% t钝痛 dull Pain2 O( N G# Z0 S$ {* P7 d
压痛 Pressing Pain: r2 _5 f7 H# g# t |9 `+ k$ u# k
刺痛 Sharp Pain
/ g; X4 g: ?3 k戳痛 Piercing Pain
4 x$ l' ]" Z* c m" P一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain* D- E$ S/ A- u! s( o, M
针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain0 k5 X0 O c3 N( Z. q
烧痛 Burning Pain0 ^; f2 V+ E& `
裂痛 Tearing Pain
3 l& _$ o+ x( w! z持续痛 Continuous Pain6 S1 `' l' x4 V
不舒服 Uncomfortable$ o2 B3 ]9 O5 g, G4 g
绞痛 Colic( ]' O: N9 Z2 E8 b& x- @
放射痛 Rediating Pain% P8 y, @; q' o; @) ?% T
溃烂痛 Sore Pain
O. \- ~% V9 S痉挛痛 Crampy Pain# f% q0 V4 M1 D+ q3 Y5 w: v/ w
顽痛 Persistent Pain
8 j2 g; s+ B2 W9 S7 i6 Q! M; B0 R轻痛 Slight Pain& \" H, |3 A% |) s7 [5 X
血尿 Bloody Urine2 E0 d# {" }, k) Q. T4 Z
浓尿 Pyuria5 X2 B- T8 ^+ e, E U6 v o1 B
粘液便 Mucous Stool
* _) M3 M8 F. S# q" M& q粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool
* c4 {) P; E2 ^1 q- n- h验血 Blood Analysis( O3 X) ~/ {$ N8 L! t8 L% Z
红血球 Red Cell* }1 L7 d, n3 `! Y5 }3 n
白血球 White Cell3 l/ {& [' }, E
呼吸数 Respiration Rate
( Q. l m& x+ k7 `2 H/ G呼气 Expiration5 b6 S3 O3 I3 Q8 G2 G
吸气 Inspiration
" W$ ~ F2 T( A; P呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing# G5 O( U2 b: C. ~8 A2 `
不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse
* w3 ^9 b5 f- `慢脉 Bradycardia
7 V3 ^9 B/ f" X$ g4 X' p快脉 Rapid Pulse
% o2 ]' x j2 `) `: B尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine3 N$ {- D* s( W$ M1 Z3 {
蛋白质 Albuminuria
9 z! ^, w. [/ R& r) G糖尿 Glucosuria
3 W" U2 p! _& ~4 m4 F; T9 y瘦 thin, Skinny; h! N- I3 k- {; V* |& K
肥 Fat |
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