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"I LOVE YOU" in:
0 b+ ]1 C3 O5 Y8 |0 V8 h' M5 S* Z+ Y i$ ~8 M, q) J
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
: ]3 _+ ^) v( _2 N8 ~- X' G : Ek het jou lief
# u4 r. _; F* T! O, u3 ~# lAlbanian : Te dua
/ }: S D( A5 h1 A4 c( d! V : Te dashuroj
; E P! H5 l2 r$ G- Y; Q : Ti je zemra ime" M& l4 R# b0 a* M: O0 a
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
7 ^& a- e2 S7 d' zAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear/ s/ q) Q1 T! J
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
6 F. p6 t+ [, m9 { : Afekrischalehou+ W! { q( t6 ^" J( A1 x
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
! K) c1 g/ }* }2 G$ a( `+ J : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male): C U: |1 H, A
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
3 p4 J6 F O" x) D : __ ( )' d$ K; a# X' y1 G0 U% @" M
: ( ) |__|3 @% ]1 p3 O5 _7 U7 N6 V+ q3 u
: |__| __ __ | |, D' E& ]' o A$ @6 R
: | |( )( )|__| __3 F7 i0 s" G* J' C* B3 s% C/ a
: |__||__||__|| | / )
( _0 {+ B/ M( ~ : | (__)(__) | / /
# ^5 Z4 H; A x: t \" G2 h" T. K : | |/ /
! |# h% m, l% w% R7 {" \ : | / /
. w- _3 o& ~. _& R/ H : \ /" \: P9 `' L F- B3 X: i0 L4 p9 D( r
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like/ A/ m7 t2 s& j; ~! j
French, '~n' as in French
* l- u% C# q# G! W- V9 l O 'salon')
! F& t& W7 ]6 b% jArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)4 W0 v- s) M2 |# }% J3 \" r& @
: Ohiboki (male to female)
0 X) i. H6 N8 z0 V2 ? : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
" [/ b- h1 v# ?' ^0 n* n% i- [ or two females)
% i8 q& w; d! [ : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
: E! c! Y! Q2 \% p% J' i, j! A to female)) L7 R! q& k7 j1 @6 F5 v- b
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
9 d/ m; i$ @5 v1 g, ` : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two# V" l5 t' I6 L! |1 {; ?
males or two females)) @2 W$ w6 A/ `7 o2 ]0 ]
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more' s0 `' Q* I$ {8 Q, q
than two males), p& x5 ^# _3 W: T
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
7 y% A" h) l _ than two females)
* @2 n4 B# e3 {- P8 _9 uArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
! Z) N! _# f4 B' e; s# Q" ]8 P : Ooheboka (female to male)
+ a! s" {" j Q- T, s4 L2 yArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
5 `# N0 v! l+ R5 y1 v$ c1 G : Ana behibek (male to female), h" E) L2 y$ M; V1 S9 r7 J, F0 m
: Ahebich (male to female)5 a! }. X9 V' l s4 o/ j5 @$ q
: Ahebik (female to male)2 ^' \! h. T7 `* }2 L5 g
: Ana ahebik
3 l, ]) h+ x& g, y" Y : Ib'n hebbak" T9 C0 A, S7 D/ t. h0 G. s
: Ana ba-heb-bak5 ~& x% W3 y1 o; b
: Bahibak (female to male)
3 b3 ]7 N1 S I! F( I : Bahibik (male to female)
- J6 I7 y% _$ q% g; h2 A : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)+ ^0 x2 L/ v: [+ ~4 b# n
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
4 l% r, J3 Z1 E" |% z; Q: ]7 ^4 T : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
0 o, I# N" A9 U than one male)9 E1 M" B; U, j
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)* Q8 R4 M1 R& }0 u1 n4 C
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek' q$ j( \1 K& S; F
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem- G% l% }; {5 @
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo0 n& V3 T9 y4 l* P0 C$ D4 o. Q' Z
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
6 Y% D' h& ?4 P7 \, J6 {; c
% ^' ~6 P: e+ K+ b: B2 {Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
8 i& n, S4 O$ O, BBasque : Maite zaitut
; p# J6 K% }" j9 l+ G; }1 p : Nere maitea ("My love.")
3 B: A& L: t2 I7 A' h* EBassa : Mengweswe
6 U% _2 L" i) n* h% E2 q2 XBatak : Holong rohangku di ho" f5 h$ [& o) K$ M& E8 u0 G) c
Bemba : Ndikufuna
! r# j6 z# K e5 H0 kBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi# P( i& q; o1 U0 m1 W1 ^
: Ami tomay bhalobashi# F; h' A" n% ]. K7 C2 J5 f& L$ e
: Ami tomake bahlobashi( D, F8 P o$ B0 \
Berber : Lakh tirikh
7 @3 G: q; E2 t3 N/ YBicol : Namumutan ta ka7 w7 ]: G) G8 p' P3 A6 R! _
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani- P- } ]4 j. E" O# _/ e
Bosnian : Volim te: f# y) w+ U% ^
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
' H% W' ?8 I) p; C# b! tBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
( _! E2 X# \$ C0 U2 y* u5 y : Amo te% p% }& f+ |3 A) ^: _
Bulgarian : Obicham te
& i e2 L* L" Q, b }2 U : As te obeicham
R+ l/ Y8 V6 _& r6 y( d0 {0 f : As te obicham8 q9 m: N; L1 u$ b, o& D5 l, w4 X
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
4 K( k- s2 y& o# [$ g( I! ~$ E1 }Burmese : Chit pa de
) H9 P! B+ q# e0 m. f
: Q+ N- J d: cCajun : Mi aime jou
1 `0 p) N, ?! L- z8 [$ RCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
* O8 q W* _9 `6 K : Bon sro lanh oon4 ?1 K9 Y: d" a6 c) }
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this). k* b! A& i$ F. N! f' g
: Je t'aime ("I like you") y1 O& L/ c N* T
: Je t'adore ("I love you")# g N q: @; @+ L% j( o, {
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
) A+ _2 O: |# q- h% a : T'estim (Mallorcan)) N( p# `# q, }/ p, r0 n) L
: T'estime (Valencian)
" C+ T5 u: v7 k : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")6 N ^7 j l) f/ d Z ^% P
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw5 z& A: H6 _- G- J
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao5 e& b" |! K; |7 V
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
1 u& m4 k$ i% [: R4 pCheyenne : Ne mohotatse& { p j" `& y- ~: O; s+ r
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda5 p; [. {9 | b9 e
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
& d8 n( j* R. m0 s# Q& wChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)2 W" M, h B$ n; U0 _7 A
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
( ]0 c4 s: I) W$ B3 r7 Q* Z : Wo oi ney ( " )
E4 g% g3 Q% {2 l1 [ : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
/ q8 z+ U6 C9 t/ D : Ngai on ni ( " )( V' p Q- ^2 r$ H7 G
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)2 S/ `) c% S+ g+ Y0 `
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
9 E3 E3 Z+ D' v5 u9 X, ~( d : Wo ie ni ( " )
2 T2 H3 e% ~* ~6 D) q% W, L : Wuo ai nee ( " ) t2 j; V8 K& j1 r; [$ Q' a
: Wo ay ni ( " )
) u y0 J) Z3 i* y+ |6 x : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
0 q, y1 Q+ I+ d" Y : Ngo ai nong (Wu), [. ?, F$ ?! h4 l3 _
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
$ {2 ]- C8 [# ?: B: J3 M9 p/ D : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
1 Q1 \2 ?5 Q# M, _/ U0 [Creol : Mi aime jou
+ e' i& O a$ q- pCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)& |5 |8 T8 n. J3 X% Z* x
: Volim te (used in common speech)' j g/ x# W% l- S4 `, @
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)3 z% w: W, e1 i3 C( |/ q& N
: Volim vas (used in common speech)( z+ J; a% h; j5 B) d
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
# O1 _6 n1 {+ ^0 t 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
) A f' k# w5 J8 J% _" o1 B Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
6 k, p5 N- d) W; S/ ]Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)! x& M4 L% v+ U) i% U' G
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
; ~9 f6 Z6 N! X1 V3 y9 z) G on top of the 'e' in te, which is7 S& u. G/ e" n% T
pronounced 'ye')
X0 T6 J8 w7 u. k7 y : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
$ Z/ j: `8 v+ v: Y4 |$ a : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
. C' N/ G% ~) }! Y# c# E: O( \3 C' C, E you (very much)", often
! P$ Z9 D) ~" m8 h2 G) ? used and prefered)4 ^' s6 L1 r% R9 Y. k0 _
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
3 D" B1 M- K. n3 A7 R Q, j8 w7 q; ?' f3 S9 B, u0 c# B
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
) n) e0 a- q0 J' {( eDusun : Siuhang oku dia
$ P$ X; ^) `/ w3 d- H" rDutch : Ik hou van je
; x9 B- H8 f% F6 V0 o : Ik hou van jou
- g: O# ]9 f- s$ k9 V$ {3 N" G : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)9 }: n8 A. p" K% F7 A7 h
: Ik bemin jou ( " )0 x( w* S# r& \; k4 X
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
8 M6 I* g; b# M' d# z9 m : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")7 o7 d& I. @0 d8 l2 F
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
5 F, K5 w1 l, ^ : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very3 y$ z1 @+ h% z: z8 w" x
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")' L4 o& f; T$ S( U; N) y3 r- ]4 Q1 Z8 V
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")+ D2 m* f' {( [0 i8 N2 w. J' T
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
/ @, c0 k- w' Y9 ^ : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
% H% ^0 j) }3 t( s- M3 Q1 S' R : Ik vind je heel aardig much")- q4 g/ T" T2 T4 P% l
: Ik zie je graag1 T, x4 v9 b% B1 E/ X
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")" }8 w* F, s7 n% l" a* v: e0 R# {9 g
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
$ {8 K- s4 u; v. G/ @( _ (the last two are more superficial, thus more
) h8 X0 o' m3 Z" m! w2 E suitable for male to male)
( J, W+ E4 j/ X2 ]. t) u* @3 K0 q T% b$ l* P3 M
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani, Q4 G+ J/ l2 j' h
English : I love you& m- \( u) G' E, i" ?0 }( g
: I adore you
c$ T3 i% |8 D; U : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
9 _) ^" z3 O/ z, A# iEsperanto : Mi amas vin' t+ t" x/ u3 e/ Z. v+ o
Estonian : Mina armastan sind/ a; J S5 q" c: F& u. I! C' ^
: Ma armastan sind
6 ]2 P+ h- X6 w! C1 W2 SEthiopian : Afgreki'' z9 B& ^' }+ d x
7 g/ r4 @5 \. l- GFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
' y( A. S5 h" P' a* ZFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")# [4 p# ^3 p6 V) D
: Asheghetam: P' d2 t$ L& O' {
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
A0 y7 i$ i) |' s% {, ` O( z : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")" \! Y( \1 \+ z" r% |
Filipino : Mahal ka ta- f, z9 d1 }/ p
: Iniibig kita9 D! C4 c) q1 d2 N
: Mahal kita
1 S6 Z* y8 H! qFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua! X/ c& Z- P8 k; o: A9 V
: Rakastan sinua
' P. B4 F; O3 { : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
+ q0 ~- T, w t$ n1 ~& fFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua9 {7 _0 s3 x y" M) g+ N& V) g+ K
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
% a7 b$ |+ G: x9 ?French : Je t'aime ("I love you") |" f) s& G" l; m
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning; z1 c; T2 }7 B3 C0 H( w
between lovers), p2 E5 F- z% Y5 \# y
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
5 I2 Q! t, E: m+ S9 l( E2 f and family, not for lovers)
1 B. k! w; W3 g, D( x% d- e7 wFrench (formal) : Je vous aime! z @, A, L1 L+ Q* u$ }
, V3 [5 S/ p( m* K# Z2 n% [/ z0 i: N
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
4 P9 {5 _( D+ y# v# \ : Moo graugh hoo8 ~7 q- k& q) e' c \- j
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
8 \" { _9 @4 s4 [! vGerman : Ich liebe dich
% q6 f. i0 @3 z, i : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
: @# g* i/ }( I! P+ [ conservative)0 H( x6 x6 z, e9 b# Q8 q7 Y0 v
German dialects:
+ D* l h9 ]. DBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern2 k& ~% C) l1 M7 s* a
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")* [! ?! ~! d$ y3 Y( x
: I lieb di h% K5 \' Q) ^/ p- h
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
3 u4 ]6 P( t! Y; I1 _+ | (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich2 z* ^4 |, P1 C' _1 E. c+ Y- J/ d
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di1 R; G% Z0 P1 K; B7 r, \: M
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!5 @1 n! m% F! O3 t8 R
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
8 p) d+ J& a4 c4 D* l# \ (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a; \$ I9 i" _6 o5 X4 }3 ?
relationship)4 d: O( i' H- W) ?6 r
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
! G, X& n$ P [8 L0 ?1 e ment as a compliment, not litterally)
9 M* d/ f F- M6 J6 I; U' g (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
+ ^: T3 m/ m. ~! r a Franke would never say "I love you")
0 O7 H6 U+ [8 bFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)$ A( |; _3 i% }
: Ik hald fan dei8 O0 \, O" m. O( e( y
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb4 V; O0 @6 X# r: e8 p! a! }
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
- J3 c \8 d* m$ kSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
8 T: q6 @+ s8 c* r5 D! `Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
9 @4 z A- x$ O* m4 f5 oSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
% f: H. m& f8 N' i; HSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
6 q3 C0 I/ b0 j v3 A# j; T# K (Schweizerdeutsch), G1 h6 H O; C
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di+ Z( {/ ^6 s' R/ g' E
(Vorarlbergerisch)
, r/ U+ H6 z* @( E) {+ }( dGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
( p8 T: L, }# A1 V case 'gamma')7 d- j j4 n0 `& e, G8 k
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)" ?' k0 A' H" A: }0 P7 T9 D, H9 K8 m
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female); b* I0 G( w' E/ h9 ~# Q
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
; _7 \0 S' K4 l+ V# y: k" Y/ L : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)! T& `3 n/ T9 o( g5 e1 ~3 U& t
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
7 e- f& t" o' H : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire), ]. B( e* D W, r* P4 Y
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
9 L) ] `/ f# V' u: ^ X+ x5 yGreenlandic : Asavakit
5 \5 o5 C! Q' a w) |% EGronings : Ik hol van die
& E. o# Z" ^9 O- ~Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)7 a# `" K+ E |0 ~
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.2 _+ R. ]% C: k7 g/ B
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not" [" X9 t5 r/ D" |% G4 ?
pronounced)8 B) h% M+ Z* {3 u& X& A, Q- A
7 ~$ A- n8 {/ y6 P! R: THausa : Ina sonki
. f& F& U/ t9 T! F/ X5 HHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe2 y3 H/ J8 a# r! J
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you: V5 ~$ B9 O8 f) l7 A' |& y! T* v
very much")% s# [6 B% O, L& H
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
: Z- Z) K* K) [5 c7 E : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
/ B8 y* U+ e3 p# M F8 i9 v : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
2 q) L) x$ E- p1 N |- _1 A : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)( S* j6 U. d5 A. A5 s3 B
('kh' pronounced like) _' ?, B& G3 p) y8 E- x) }' K8 F8 x
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to4 F9 i0 \& h8 x
French 'r')$ x/ N2 p, S" F( K% s- g/ l/ _
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
% g& G. m, B( N : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
2 a5 d3 E: ^* W1 d' W : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon) h5 w8 s) j' u2 g# L
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
) |6 c# I6 p/ K# j) B8 k B6 C : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo$ N; |5 P7 l/ R/ d' B! E
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
! I9 a; n* G3 l' m6 l% y0 f0 l : Mae tumko peyar kia8 h/ G! h% O1 O2 _
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon8 u4 \& b: [6 R- J/ Z
: Main tumse prem karta hoon& u' H( s5 B& U( b" ^
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
$ Z1 d1 ~$ m t pronounced)/ q5 l7 N. y6 h) v2 a, l
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta- L9 K: S. Z/ Z: U: M. I" T
Hungarian : Szeretlek
6 q# }, [# [' Z+ `" r7 r : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
! o8 G0 O. i" z6 D no one else")+ m- P% B( J+ [) ~
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,1 ]) t+ ]0 O- \6 `
you", a reinforcement)5 h3 B1 B) t) j- e
(The above two entries are never heard in g! r) M" H+ S1 {* ?
a normal context.)
- E' U+ h" U/ K( T3 \! @; G9 j( p @6 D0 f& C& Q
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
# ~& |2 z* a+ p" w. I : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
% T5 r/ a1 K6 H( {; \* V very much")8 P o; k! I$ _ @: U7 f# H
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig'); L& L/ e7 x( J
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka) m, }! S8 i) f
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)' X, i& o1 I; {! A8 K, M
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
8 F- Y2 ?/ m! u1 M7 Q& v( g : Saya kasih saudari ( " )1 W! m9 i) t8 r: o( n5 F# a
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
! w; w, c% x% I; l9 M, M : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
! F- L' t+ r+ n: U : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
& r m- t, f! N. E3 s5 S& q3 L : Aku cinta kamu ( " ), N1 X- j( h! C4 u3 Y m5 E9 ?; Q
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
. M9 a% i% H# A, w# G- K; dItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)8 h; ~# d; v U3 p4 Q
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
( g6 j( F7 R' n, x1 Q : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
% _) C( {: i1 C you", refering to other person's, v8 I/ T) f/ p2 u s, L! f8 `- |! Y a
body)5 [3 @) z6 d$ O3 v' B
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
& W. r3 O( _4 ~- ?) O/ R' XIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit7 e$ {* n6 q# x2 W# R* e
5 [& k" w4 B1 _, x1 F& O$ h! M1 AJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru; C1 f; f9 Z8 J
: Aishiteru7 b# @" S" c2 I+ x/ o9 K# L
: Chuu shiteyo& k$ q8 d. r* S0 u8 V
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
3 {8 i; H- m; ]6 P2 h6 o6 j5 y% m; c : Ore wa omae ga suki da0 K8 z$ y: x4 u' P
: Suitonnen" Y0 d! T& W6 d6 }+ K
: Sukiyanen4 [3 W4 C; b4 ^6 \) p) ?# ^, ^
: Sukiyo
6 {# U9 V5 G# Y4 n0 z : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu8 ^' k2 Y* g8 w" w7 ]" I
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu# k$ D. ^# `$ `4 o
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
1 K' @1 i( M' ?8 v : A-i-shi-te ma-su
( J7 J% j& O; y' R$ ~$ ` : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
1 [' J+ Y5 s3 x2 v, |7 u : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a, G1 J# E, M/ @3 B$ F: N
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
4 o% [" s* ?) @. y) TJavanese : Kulo tresno
% H! N4 G. e' p& }4 y3 l- Z# c- C5 @; m+ i8 {
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
* u0 N2 |& h$ v% y$ rKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
9 c1 t6 }* _+ r& h9 T+ Y) s/ W : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene; G$ H4 r# d9 {/ ]7 w: O& y7 i
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
) K0 h2 u/ V6 o( KKiswahili : Nakupenda, g7 B* A3 u+ y1 U7 x
: Nakupenda wewe
. C2 ^/ i N* g) T# z; \ : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
: W! J( v+ E) H9 C1 j4 BKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")' \* M/ N) s9 c& p4 N
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")3 z' \/ W3 v2 a3 @% B7 S
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
! B8 f9 a, h' ? : qaparHa' ("I like you")9 B4 W* g. V- Z; Z& N( w9 F
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")/ e8 b: y1 G8 Z9 Q. a: x. j
(words are often unnecessary as the thought! i& k* I/ {$ h) k0 w
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
7 v9 G* c; ?' k. q# _; E special growlings)
4 e4 r- t$ {4 a) y5 n1 `; Y; RKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
' j. w4 F& Z4 f1 b2 M : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)* m" Q- M+ Z5 P Z
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " ) T0 w& ]* y2 z- `/ n R' J
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
% A# o1 K" O+ M : Tangsinul/ }9 x: H1 D0 a8 j0 e; T% A
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
2 U- I5 C% z D9 L+ L1 Y : Dangsinul saranghee yo
; @- J$ ?$ n* {% H : Saranghee/ \7 d1 h# [/ Q8 `
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")' N1 I! B9 q2 }
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like A+ w& O4 m) k6 _" o
very much")
) h* Z" _4 R. C0 g6 c9 E : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
" T: t. r' d, c5 X1 v. g you very much")! a5 e! l. J- d
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")" J* b9 [' ?2 |2 d" b ?/ ]' b
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or( S" N, E) p7 ^9 H' ]. o
"I love her")
9 u/ |5 e: a$ R3 i7 J* G$ Z( n+ T : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how: P9 v B% e% J9 e. `, [
much I love him/her")
- ?+ s4 J% q c : Nanun neoreul saranghanda8 Y+ E7 E' u9 N0 H7 J
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")2 \5 b8 Y9 y% E; P
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)6 F4 L' \; h" L- D ]1 K
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
- M8 V3 Q6 L% X7 u : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual* b4 V4 p" Y! ?" B/ F+ S+ d
relationship)- \. V) h$ H( ^) i
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
/ g( F% E/ o* n* X& ~1 a+ s way")% f. v9 R- V: A+ f! N/ U
Kpele : I walikana
/ C8 s* b; D/ F( S, k' V9 J8 hKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
0 K1 {% _- h5 {! C, y! R8 O) y9 c. [7 O
Lao : Khoi hak jao
! [( |) O2 _' w x : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
4 c8 ^. ]$ l" ]# c E5 W& R/ n' e : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
2 R& X5 n6 b* {+ I3 r : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
: C1 y l+ X; X1 h' n% r' F but is used for "I love you".): ?! C/ w! N: ]. L `& ?
Latin : Te amo6 ^/ Z0 q* x& [
: Vos amo1 l) k9 v9 R- L1 R; Y
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
9 R; ~) F: m8 E' lLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')6 G. h! ]& ?" B6 I3 A4 f
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,! N8 N& v5 n6 E# G" `$ Q; I2 v
a 'long i'). @& A* d: j5 A! I2 Q
: Es milu tevi (less common): N+ W9 H& D/ i8 [
Lebanese : Bahibak
$ H {7 w, K; p4 x# a0 V# qLingala : Nalingi yo8 h0 n; I- E. f6 |& r y5 L
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
6 \1 b( V7 z) X+ _0 w) SLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
g# D( V9 f) V; E; |$ I : Ash mir lutavah
/ @3 @& Z! h- s) `- l) R) V" qLojban : Mi do prami( y* p) v I6 W( _4 j$ P
Luo : Aheri4 ? \% |; e' D, Y% F
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r6 V, h, _; t7 z- n% z' }9 o# B3 ?9 E
3 \& U- I7 H# n4 B, n/ `8 r C
Maa : Ilolenge! P n* H" {8 |& o5 ]
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")0 @7 C* J: E p' Q: j
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")% G" J$ u% {4 A7 y/ T; [* b
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
' S5 E; T8 D# \* G2 v5 k! Y* q& S+ I : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
; ~) z3 b% d* q- @" U4 f( B; l( eMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!8 t* K: [# N8 a5 t' t
Maiese : Wa wa
: z; j& H. d2 B. x ?+ dMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
" i2 @6 K8 i. Z7 g" }% x+ d : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
& R6 k$ {3 b& Z; z: @1 _4 m : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
4 a. N9 h- j2 P3 Y* E+ [; u : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
9 w9 I8 }" {6 h, t _6 k : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
: Q9 ~2 ?( ^: o/ h8 f/ r : Saya cintakan awak# y" U w: I8 @( T* {4 w [+ }
: Aku cinta pada kau: d @" V$ u$ X8 Y: U
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
5 X4 ~* v: \* z1 M/ f, h. O : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
y7 d* J- b# [9 V( U' S4 U( i to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should0 W4 b, a& c1 c- r: p
only be used if you know the person _really_
+ f \! X! `9 {( Y' n well)
) b9 \8 r9 b1 t+ n; o& D : Saya sayang pada mu
4 [$ b0 D3 n0 t6 I+ @ : Aku sayangkan engkau6 \1 V8 J+ V; b; M
: Saya sayang pada mu5 J3 ~8 r S: v# o( Q
: Aku menyintai mu
( j! B4 s- h. Y3 I$ }$ J : Aku menyayangi mu
/ F2 \, z; |% K2 K7 n : Aku kasih pada mu
. W- S. P5 I. a0 n( y4 ? : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu+ N+ \8 _1 R. w" q2 d3 }( [8 x" z
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
- I8 x* b3 T5 J5 G! R' T, G" P5 z : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
" X# x$ P& p% ~' P: O : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
$ t7 d& T2 t) ]; |' _* _Maltese : Jien inhobbok6 K( N- y- L! b* k6 p+ [
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
( L( B3 W; s2 g. l1 i( V : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)5 Z) f5 L: C4 N4 T, E) R
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)$ r6 v- Q& r, Z
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,5 F& K; y& h% a% Y% y
literally "Love to you, my friend")
! v1 h" n0 }* u$ Z2 C( DMohawk : Konoronhkwa8 _' J! q Z7 f1 E7 {# D$ ^ Q
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua4 U8 ?+ s% b' J3 I; k
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
, h- v+ {) Q3 N( t; e9 q: \' c : Kanhebek (in different cities)
* D v+ e) U; t2 d: c! ~/ X! s+ J2 b
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni6 x) V/ A6 X \( [/ I6 a$ R1 @! {' L: `
Ndebele : Niyakutanda, X. `+ D* ?" W3 L
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
. t) S+ h, Z+ { T, J$ j. K : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
: S4 V! D* o& z: `$ ~; B! D : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly) H G$ K. _$ a
used by upper-class and5 x8 W6 n) |8 t$ r7 I* t
conservative people)2 j' b; Y* A8 x8 l, r4 U
Nyanja : Ninatemba$ l; }9 N$ T! b0 Q
! ^; }: N2 m) ~ |, v8 j& b0 `8 bOp : Op lopveop yopuop w4 I1 W( q; x4 Q" E
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
5 I7 `$ i& M% ]$ ]4 }2 Z! S* z, W( O9 y; _- K6 ]1 N! G
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai! q. F( a: m2 r/ H$ v% [1 X
: Muje se mu habbat hai9 Z( i5 w( R! W3 R
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo* o& ^2 ?0 @) V. u) B* O
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
7 A" E: Z, n8 b. {, q' m) ~# @" FPilipino : Mahal kita
- S% N) V4 {9 y : Iniibig kita
& c: U% m& r' l) _5 j9 |5 n9 yPolish : Kocham cie
) c! [: Q0 T5 u" y* p : Kocham ciebie
, H u% U6 m- B : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)$ ~% o( {& |6 q. _2 R+ I1 S
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
! x, g! s3 H7 m" E, F : Amo te
) ]% y, T' j* r& n' FPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
: Y; E4 s# Y8 i% }$ ]/ y (Pronounced as two words,$ B4 n2 A9 S+ j% b% M$ M- @4 V
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second% @1 y8 M# {( z' `7 l
'd' have bars through the stems5 I! z, B2 E: y
indicating affrication, the ':'0 Z% g# A) [4 f, j7 l, f
indicate minute pauses)
+ M0 ]# N! E IPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
$ W3 e4 U- k0 Y5 x9 |& a$ J : Mai taunu pyar karda
& z6 j& Q( V5 L" h$ S; J, X8 @ : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:' k$ s" R1 u0 A+ l! y
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
8 ^9 u8 N; s t2 U+ X ' = stressed syllable5 Q; C! ^$ m3 b4 g6 a
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'"), U' ~$ |6 b$ J4 W$ E$ d, q
% M1 r% q; ^' I1 h" \Quenya : Tye-mela'ne3 @( T% H2 C, o8 W, y5 b: n% K. H: e
, h2 |- u) F1 W( {# xRaetoromanisch : Te amo
' B' m/ _% [7 r5 k/ YRomanian : Te iubesc
q _/ K! i5 ?, b2 R# m* G$ u; _ : Te ador (stronger)
m8 _2 n1 n" n& w. Y0 iRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)/ Z7 [ b8 }: Y. ^) T: [: T
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)6 R' t( Y! D5 O
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned): J3 Z/ ~) u: Q; l* O. W
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
# U. @& p) T4 T, i5 E% _2 ?' f, e3 Y
1 Q) [- U6 @, M5 FSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
+ \# r: @5 `9 ~& m( _! C6 Z9 R+ H; D : Ou te alofa ia te oe
t) B- R8 f/ z) Y7 n : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")( N( P/ I* {; n3 O- o" n
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music. r0 I& q! E `; A) R- d% B
or art)
" V! g7 B. k, P2 V/ c; c) NScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort: a t; |, y9 L$ ~- n" @4 V) B' ^/ A
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
( t4 f: h7 w: x2 M) D% M+ P : Volim vas (used in common speech)
3 O( D3 O1 J5 q8 H1 u7 i, {1 w : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
. {7 O: C0 H5 f9 r* t, M 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
3 T. u! E+ _" Y) b Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)$ x; G4 d; c4 |, b/ u) J
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)% f; m+ v J7 F, D6 j
: Volim te (used in common speech)% B7 W/ L- C X' H! ?4 [# Y
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)! C9 _+ C& z+ _' G
Serbocroatian : Volim te8 k( J. U2 C `! ~' d q- p# F. N" Y
: Ljubim te [! k) y; z+ l" Q" |! X1 K3 h
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
7 [0 X8 \+ T( O6 K: }Shona : Ndinokuda
0 L2 @* `7 l4 s- F& c7 {* vSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei( y* L; u; b' Z2 J- f
Sioux : Techihhila
& ]0 g# r9 x1 F8 r. JSlovak : Lubim ta! q) T" y9 v/ c. B$ B$ G
Slovene : Ljubim te ]) o9 I# L8 l
Spanish : Te amo
) {8 ^" k' j; t5 o6 Q ? : Te quiero1 X4 f/ a# |! r. A& Q7 T4 i, g
: Te adoro ("I adore you")7 _( f& W( p! q8 U) O
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
. b, Z3 K$ n: f : Me antojis ("I crave you")
1 M; l8 B( i7 t7 F; K5 SSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi, |/ x. } g) Q
Swahili : Nakupenda! ?) S; L. z- v& ]8 ?9 F9 Z
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)6 Z- e' J4 r3 F2 W, T
: Ninikupenda
8 h8 @8 Y5 g- n/ H4 V+ } : Dholu'o4 e+ h! [' j( p$ X7 t
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
. Y6 r: t2 y# \2 P$ B( }Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)$ _, t) V4 C0 D% ]! U7 R
: Bhebbak (female to male)
1 t; X% E2 N2 @' T. Z( K' @- [/ O" \9 r/ ?8 J0 K# ?8 @# F
Tagalog : Mahal kita- z+ ~( e3 d! k5 @) N
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe: g4 ^' a) C1 @8 M% z/ z P
: Ua here vau ia oe" G0 p8 l$ w+ W1 ?) ~' [
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
' R9 D& v+ U8 A r0 q : Nan unnai kathalikaren" o% h) V3 U# }* V
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")0 |; F0 x! M2 s
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")+ G; f4 s! u( N# U) \+ T8 Z
: Nam vi'rmberem
: Q2 s) ]1 z8 i ^: a/ v& d4 s: z9 oTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
$ n! O: f1 Y5 B- j : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
; T( T u, W# y9 j : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
2 F% e0 ]' P) T+ v# q0 ~; yThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
1 F- s4 w* h6 l6 p : Phom ruk koon ( " )! b" D5 Y% k% Y; ]5 t
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)8 t! E P8 M& |, R v* S
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
# d W9 ?& k- LThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)2 t- y& d6 ^0 e7 D1 _
Tswana : Dumela
/ S. H2 _4 w7 {& eTunisian : Ha eh bak
0 E! P2 W4 h* \8 O. nTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum7 Z, Z+ U4 x8 S' y+ z) |
Turkish : Seni seviyorum$ l8 R* g0 H% C1 q. Q
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")" Z9 k$ I( x8 q- v1 |4 a
(g has a bar on it)
+ J5 B. @- g8 L9 h9 }8 c( iTwi : Me dowapaa2 u1 q, F7 ?& V- k' ?
/ p9 V% l2 s( f! u
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
" x6 m X6 m! y- L7 \% \ : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)3 D" i! q/ ^% L9 b! m7 r
: Ja vas kokhaju2 i8 i a4 u( u: J$ X8 h; t" P. U
: Ja pokokhav tebe
! y9 S% _8 A- |* U a- P : Ja pokokhav vas, R7 r+ f+ Z# N1 f. Q. J% \/ U
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
1 f( m" P$ `+ _6 w) c : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
0 e: r$ q0 _2 A+ }' R& J : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
# @0 u7 N1 T+ | v _9 q. U : Kam prem kartahai
# ^/ c$ A0 O) X5 @ : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
+ N+ v. h- Q! ~4 P8 p- f "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")- O* c: C, O) P: v+ P
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:2 p* Z* u" ~9 i1 ~" M$ q
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
+ l$ E1 z9 Q& Q" @# ]9 i$ B in bath)
$ {9 U3 V- R# Z& o ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold2 O) b% a r7 v
1 G" N1 m. d! V( r* e4 l1 z; s" {
Vai : Na lia& ?. G4 P) r3 c6 P R
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
3 |& O1 l+ A2 {+ eVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)3 J$ v: L" F6 [, v( ^$ c) u
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male). N" G$ v; C% t6 ?9 o
: Toi yeu em( h5 c N& `* e0 {
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
7 t. ] p# @# h0 r. mVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha0 ~! A4 n6 {: i+ u u$ r
X2 u7 _( w4 b6 ~. p: I! HWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
8 Z1 @, b5 J4 Y% t* G7 A* [ : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
1 j% z$ Z9 @ F# P+ F) c* i3 CWolof : Da ma la nope
" V3 @% U# ?* Q( v6 } : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
" ~( A& D6 Q( f h
0 X2 U8 [2 t$ \. \% h$ P( A: p) lYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
2 |5 g: f' G1 W! \* Z# }5 |: x : Ich libe dich
5 n2 R" \' k& r$ l: V : Ich han dich lib. V8 U# |3 j, j; s# _% a. b0 t2 R
: Kh'hob dikh lib
( f/ {& e. t, X) I : Kh'ob dikh holt( M/ u3 ~ W' O6 v" f: D- ?1 O$ ~
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt3 Y, }- Z8 P5 m
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)0 i, @2 [1 ?- q% b
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which4 D3 M# T4 G5 ?9 }
lovers can also feel; it) h% u0 L* {2 ?4 K3 u( i5 Z
indicates more a desire to
/ N* }+ M$ H! L* W/ m spoil and protect the other
$ g7 i. p x A# B person)
4 u" q& h% W% w2 N% o' f0 RYugoslavian : Ja te volim& |$ _ q) n; G, H2 a
' E' [) L* b' T5 B5 M' kZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
5 W$ W! m! a7 H1 E" A+ S! ZZulu : Mena tanda wena
0 N" }6 L# W6 `/ z( B+ j1 j* L : Ngiyakuthanda!
& ^9 o1 M$ z. g6 l* Z/ Z. KZuni : Tom ho' ichema4 x: w+ h$ I) B( u& h
% l& e- B2 x' K
+ v% a' j2 {% B% e( a6 E
) S9 p- [$ e5 x! v: \0 kExplanation of Languages
2 E& ?* a% x, s+ p; Y------------------------
6 Z3 ^6 |8 Z7 g+ \8 [Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
' }: F' t7 Z. J! dAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal0 ]" F9 x+ o! X8 O
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
2 O* O* O+ q: e: a like Germans)
6 i3 t C- {5 AAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
6 d8 j/ `2 j1 G2 x7 { over 80 languages spoken there.
l( k. P( v& i0 qApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
. K# y/ ?! p, k4 E( W states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
8 {( r. h( f% p2 w6 t! | Canadian to Mexican borders
/ w' g k* x, \1 `Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including/ d; z7 t" Q, P" c0 n- g7 k% l
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
, f8 m, X! V* `0 ^+ D Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
' q% O3 M$ c" n* N' Z. l9 m7 g1 y the region of Palestine.
" }9 H" ~. V. |6 | h$ TAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of. k8 _2 C& d* _# E6 s( R
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
' E x; F$ J l+ I is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.* M" L: u' S4 j+ a G6 m% }
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India7 @+ v2 n4 |) C, ]
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
) j$ x5 O8 r0 L! M! s4 yBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
* v; o! V5 r" S9 R: y+ f Indonesia0 k+ I: }1 W- G2 C9 y1 c
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern' P0 ]$ l2 ]; ]5 k( k1 D4 y
Germany (actually a German dialect)
T: d( j) y- |, P& O% r2 MBemba -> language spoken in Africa
* k* x: j& R9 f F! ~6 e% ^Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
% j: `8 {$ \ Q8 G u7 a' e as well as almost all people of Bangladesh9 B7 z2 V4 f+ N! \, L1 T# H
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
: a/ X" w$ _ t$ x( [Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
/ L% {5 n( n( k4 K It is 'read' by touch.- S6 ^3 o: o+ M
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
& h/ M; b$ g3 t1 G& M Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
. k& w/ r2 H" _/ O k* O. _! y Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
( `5 z$ e$ |" GCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
7 G0 A! b! m1 ?& Z' z! P. D( ^0 tCherokee -> North American Indian tribe" ^) T" D/ T' J( M i
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
* V4 g$ S% ]: G: O6 _+ M Nation
2 G2 I/ N) ` s/ W# q' n# WChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
/ M9 R$ q- g" ^6 NChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
. h* P* R& U! `+ @3 dCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is/ E( r. R# z' W
basicly French with a little English and German.
3 P. Y) K9 i( m# l1 M: n3 C6 b8 cDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
& S( w2 ?% @3 Z# p; _9 l9 ~6 ] in North Borneo" u7 |, b( `) K7 R) r8 u- G A
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces' M2 i F5 h( y; h
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and' {& J0 h% z4 U
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium; L; P1 G5 ^: f1 I7 G: E( y
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.; K. z4 m/ S& e1 c
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in( s/ I" ~( i1 A l
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
$ q" e6 ~) ?( |% r+ S* @* q& D+ K Persian.) X; L1 ?! Z9 Z) G0 x0 {1 l7 G2 |
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or$ R' U4 n- X$ Y7 T# S8 r
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area5 J( Q4 l- n. q& \7 \; H! U4 l
around Nuremberg1 ~" {0 t# V) h2 y! G" d
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
) ]0 I) D8 ]- Y/ B' E9 q* U1 E of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
, H$ E9 X7 {" y& T8 s* E Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium: B: D# B: |# \
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
3 }9 A7 I, f3 ^7 o9 T$ R Germany, and in some parts of Denmark* t: r% M. M C
(mainly west coast)
8 q* B! k5 L+ N& V/ m9 p/ |Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland- i' ?( c) M2 H! `0 f% C4 G7 g
Gronings -> Dutch dialect8 N8 K& I! X& e3 q. }- E- t
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay- N& s' h7 b' `& x
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
9 v/ g& J8 b* ? L Pakistan9 }1 ]" Z3 S; g$ b* ~3 J
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
0 L' C& q( E. x0 h& [) d' hHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria! J% `# q& S" l3 T4 }" C
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people1 L3 Y P/ z6 w3 @
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India8 q" i* ?2 p- ~
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)1 J; {5 m8 m" j: y# N l5 ^
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
2 o( A0 K# a4 O* U5 O natives, specifically the Ibaloi's+ m% e z7 V, _' ?. ^9 ] {% k
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines( K4 G6 Z" s, Y7 k2 K3 @
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
( J$ M S9 [/ }: O( {5 f/ U circa 1940./ }6 L m4 }: n$ }6 l& ~1 e
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot( ?5 ~: Y: q/ L2 A
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's& ^7 J5 u9 R0 {; J- O4 z' N! I7 {! n
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,& R$ w0 u; v3 F7 _' C' v% }5 J
southern India; _+ Y0 }( s3 t, r
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
7 y5 w$ X1 b4 ^* O. a/ dKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language$ v5 M, v& V8 X1 @' t7 T& e% h
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
* j$ k2 ^; D7 }4 a+ J Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
( I# d" y+ S) j5 CKpele -> language spoken in Africa
2 C7 }! [; k$ h1 n( ELao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
! A# ? J, ~' S2 @6 }: k1 x7 j living in northern Thailand9 D1 O* K! B1 S! G6 _3 y
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya9 i" ^( [+ B. B4 M& F8 o
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
( u; e5 {* v% c5 v* O( I3 s in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
7 T$ o$ _7 |4 G0 a$ U( a A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
$ Z5 W, a' Z6 l German.
( y0 p% u4 l) ^7 G( HMaa -> language spoken in Africa
; L4 ]3 s- s: U. YMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
6 | n* J' ~ Z) ~! M) w2 _Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island; y4 M8 b' U5 x: L+ K0 P$ D j- W
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
. V9 _% r" J) p# g6 S5 t 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
2 G8 X1 J' ^; a and Italian mostly.
" A- c1 ^& k; W) l, l/ f2 t' H# jMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
) N( R4 o/ r& [% ?: |$ s( W3 h (Bombay is the capital city)) w5 B5 @) @; o) u0 n; h
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
) U8 W0 W `( UMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of# Z, ?6 x9 w$ R! m0 N8 b
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)% n8 @. g1 ~) m
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
" y' K" o; ^: qMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa8 ?1 h- Q! b" V" c: c$ t" I
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)9 `& i3 x0 F' V, {. a! _3 U
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe4 t. a6 ~0 p5 S1 k% B! {
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
8 T b+ |: G, X" K* JPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
8 B5 q) p7 ^6 ^8 UPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
( ?" V9 z+ A, v: {Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
r% G- `+ m0 y2 F# OQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
! W/ _# t4 r- jQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
. l4 ^4 |6 z5 J; i0 ?6 ? books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".3 @% p7 G) b3 `4 K
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
, w' {4 A2 {8 ^" m) ISinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
3 G( q8 B' z8 V+ X Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
2 P/ t8 j7 W& f1 v3 ]Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
/ g( a4 k8 i. _' ^; s: L2 ySwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
' @ {# u8 K( G% y% C5 V% Q Africa6 u$ L V8 n/ C V
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines8 y7 s3 R& c# v) ^, q9 g
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
" I5 H) h* E) k2 e n) V and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),$ g! B) k% r" l% {. o0 k. _$ J
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
4 u3 C4 p6 D' U* L) w4 eTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India$ a$ Z+ `, ~7 o/ F; f
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)5 k2 L0 M4 d- o' g0 K" ^
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa0 [+ R# {4 c7 @5 J: Q
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
! A6 }8 H$ x9 M, Y1 d1 W: R8 YUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
) |# y7 Y L. fVai -> language spoken in Africa+ Y' M$ G* J% l
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
8 L& k" t. s6 I: {; \ region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
* ?7 L& ]; m1 c0 ]" n9 E! s0 o language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
# p! R ~& {; F& S7 q' [5 t up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland( c# b+ J6 k1 r
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,- e' Q0 |, M0 N. e2 v. n
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
! Z% ]. @( V K3 o language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
1 `; j% Q' p, D. P" h with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian W$ f' E n$ G+ F6 X0 S5 Q
people who went there to work as engineers in the
" p+ o# N% G6 ]4 o8 i7 W mining industry during the 17th century.) h$ Z3 O1 ]5 u/ J# Z
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
/ _! X; |! D! d6 f6 G _# ] circa 1880.
& b1 {4 I, g7 d. uVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
. P I1 w0 U# |% t) s( X, _ the planet Vulcan
/ a/ i4 P1 _8 X4 L8 I+ iWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
% A: h; m' ]- ^7 K% z+ m French dialect with certain German influences
% e% U: l! T5 ?1 e; Y2 x spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
% N* H' h8 S; K- { Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
% j, j/ m5 m" K3 e7 B( m. V the Walloons), Belgium
5 d" z9 \8 S6 U" d, GWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people j- ]$ t* y. }+ L, H4 ~7 D
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
; E; u2 W' A5 R1 s peninsula in Mexico
& c) T9 y- ~1 E% a8 vZazi -> Kurdic dialect' r' O# W; I- e% t
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
6 \- u( q( b6 F% b& y$ ^7 u3 c0 W" P8 C$ v
3 `$ ~' ?- @0 ^# y2 c9 k
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)0 a4 C, Z+ c3 _& m9 P
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)7 v) ]+ \8 m, m2 ^- u! b5 |6 E' [
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
7 y! a# g B# `7 K2 n Fe? -> ?above e
6 [% x9 W( \2 \1 O9 n5 Ae' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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