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"I LOVE YOU" in:/ F! e- F, W# \/ N
% f9 @: a+ R" b" _) `2 P/ F% R
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou. \& v+ r1 \; @0 h
: Ek het jou lief
) |1 y8 f; D9 F" {# i( r1 wAlbanian : Te dua
* N/ M( v3 M/ W& m5 H) }2 W) J : Te dashuroj- L* K+ U* o. v) x8 {
: Ti je zemra ime+ ~0 V$ J6 ~$ N5 k) I, }
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!& w4 R" n0 I* o, \ ^8 G
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear2 c# c) ?3 D, L; E2 ^8 y1 h
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou* j# n c; z* y9 a1 L- ^
: Afekrischalehou
& Y) @* _4 D M! } g7 h! GAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
2 b: z& K" c5 e3 c. c : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
* u3 _5 f! d0 h+ D& ^. s; B0 J) w5 b, AAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
4 t+ e+ C7 J; I$ u4 b7 E( l : __ ( )
( u l* h2 G, M2 E8 s& W : ( ) |__|3 `6 E1 w( B/ l+ U) {0 j0 ^/ S
: |__| __ __ | |
4 f- i$ P% q! I) M# v8 R* u : | |( )( )|__| __
- O% W% P' h, }5 { s! [ : |__||__||__|| | / )
p4 C5 ?5 Z5 R4 C- h5 |0 M : | (__)(__) | / /
5 G. P) N/ P9 k : | |/ /6 @2 E' c" E$ A1 x
: | / /3 m4 x# M+ ^5 J+ t
: \ /
3 b5 A( }5 {& Z7 t1 U0 i, [Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
# ~/ H7 O, e1 ^7 @. Y% g9 z% j9 Z French, '~n' as in French
a0 ]% K+ x y0 ?) Q, a 'salon')
. _" b3 {, z$ |4 d4 y$ kArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
/ s2 z8 ^1 S5 J. q : Ohiboki (male to female)
- w+ e$ l8 ~7 ^% b8 ~ i1 G. U : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males" F0 i8 t" T7 g- H8 z: N
or two females)5 R [7 Q6 r4 S. l: `' {& P
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
" u& b$ [4 @* |! Z to female)
Z$ U4 j s* G# p : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
R# D- E5 J& l; y : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two9 `& y& K6 C- ?4 u
males or two females)8 p' ?1 Y6 q6 \
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
! I. L# p3 a, Q than two males)
5 {+ ?5 F6 z) k0 p; N$ m : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more( D1 u5 h5 u# }" m0 a4 ^
than two females)$ w2 h; o; G' p& `" S
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)! c' K6 _" A, W
: Ooheboka (female to male)' r1 A- X: U" y c
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
0 X0 M$ F, K: j* r3 e4 y : Ana behibek (male to female)/ c5 L, N6 }' w4 s7 m- e2 X
: Ahebich (male to female)( ^& }/ J( h# e7 x, B7 j1 r
: Ahebik (female to male)
9 I% z( \- w1 c% T2 L0 D : Ana ahebik7 i* J4 v0 S6 T: X! R6 k* o
: Ib'n hebbak/ U2 x$ _ |& V+ {8 E
: Ana ba-heb-bak5 U+ @ t6 f1 m, M$ m# G! V$ M
: Bahibak (female to male)
( {4 G) n( Q" v : Bahibik (male to female)
# M: j4 m) J" a : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
+ Q: z8 l+ t' i, ^- h8 H1 | : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)3 e) P& P; z2 O& \* J8 Q9 I
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more9 Z9 l3 x- b" i1 E/ n1 V0 x
than one male)
4 L6 w: ]5 J2 J9 G6 z8 O9 l : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)0 v, o% y; j0 _2 f" a9 i# O6 m7 `. \
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek. g! f7 u9 Q9 r# m! D1 j4 D% M0 p9 c
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem7 N. k- ^. @/ O7 ^, Q1 j
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo8 e! P0 X" A4 @
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau2 D8 g8 o( C) O
: s' z; Z& q; G& t: _* ^0 W& J8 JBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
9 Y* v' u& V, z- OBasque : Maite zaitut
. j3 |5 v$ D% L& ^3 b, b: N2 H : Nere maitea ("My love.")' K8 o- ^: z1 k+ W& I' v$ a: M
Bassa : Mengweswe
f( ^; `2 _5 G F( R ?Batak : Holong rohangku di ho" @( N( M. K! n# \ l' N
Bemba : Ndikufuna* ^. k- h: q; F$ e4 ]( z& H9 n
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
' ^$ ?/ P% g; g# K : Ami tomay bhalobashi Z. c* v- a, ~ h9 C
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
! s; G- Q8 n9 F( } UBerber : Lakh tirikh
* r6 I$ F, l3 E0 S0 ?Bicol : Namumutan ta ka" D' z- g: g9 |6 ~- v/ g) i1 T
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
& R6 F Z9 {4 `8 x0 `) E, hBosnian : Volim te" ]: y& u9 A( F+ P$ W
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
2 x1 O3 u+ ?; i9 }Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')6 s( X0 H' m0 E. ~! W) e
: Amo te" Q6 ~$ |2 B- P, B) p F; i
Bulgarian : Obicham te" o& m" K7 E- r6 r' Z( u
: As te obeicham0 S/ ~! P- x }- w2 T
: As te obicham
4 I8 L! B- e1 e$ S7 d : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
! T' q0 }1 o( R" T1 ^Burmese : Chit pa de
3 t" k& C; }) q1 j4 g5 k( n J/ w
+ A& T m5 m( Z+ ?Cajun : Mi aime jou: A; g6 M0 k$ t( ?& w% O+ z
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah8 N% d& E' d. _. G
: Bon sro lanh oon
& N% P- w! C5 T% O- gCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
) ~9 Q0 \: X* W. s( {0 c' | : Je t'aime ("I like you"); x6 ~$ q" x) J1 g
: Je t'adore ("I love you")/ b7 G8 F) W% u9 @; e+ _( T
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
2 Z; S% T3 x5 `5 t: _. J : T'estim (Mallorcan); [4 Y# t. W( f6 V! R( b2 i: h
: T'estime (Valencian)- c3 L. |& t, j! }+ x
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")/ G1 w, i6 W2 n' ^' J1 \
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw. Z& ~! L/ W' f1 |$ x; b
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
, n2 i( j* \4 k$ n+ H! XCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
: X9 G3 W$ x" z) j0 cCheyenne : Ne mohotatse7 @$ v* P# z% }2 t. Z6 X+ K
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda/ j9 m* K& I3 \* x4 T
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
+ }* F7 B+ C* j4 ZChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
. a; X, N3 h3 ]- ~7 l : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese): Q5 S( y5 d; P& S3 l" w0 t
: Wo oi ney ( " )! Y% c& T! C5 u; p3 s1 i
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
! J" D2 M4 `. ^) Z : Ngai on ni ( " )
" @: C( p |7 W) l* b1 } : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)7 R! [) l r/ O8 Q( g
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)8 v( D4 I1 ]: P% t q
: Wo ie ni ( " )/ m. _3 `% ?. g" B0 h u" E; e `
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
; J) `' E! Q3 d4 k( e : Wo ay ni ( " )
6 {3 K0 v; j3 d : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)8 J7 G8 W4 I4 }
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
1 r" f9 g ~3 t3 h& oCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
0 |# z4 B* b3 ~1 M : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
! X8 y1 E) D+ {& jCreol : Mi aime jou
3 c5 N: ]6 y* t6 kCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)( R1 K _9 D( K
: Volim te (used in common speech)! |% H3 [: T6 t3 J3 F [+ z! `
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)3 a' r2 Y% T1 `5 ]" o4 l1 h) f
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
2 {5 E3 W+ H+ f9 v& F, E; n: H# u : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",, N$ I- D+ o& S7 m5 \. q
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in& C1 X# ?; C$ d: \
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)4 W& j# a! D' `" m" q
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
2 Q$ y/ A W9 Q) R9 ?! k+ HCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead8 v! z3 ]& L$ T7 u
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
t& l6 K" O% C8 K2 X pronounced 'ye')
! P2 Q4 z2 ]. n+ B! M : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
) I2 \7 T H7 | : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like9 q* y" F. U* g1 s4 O0 e4 M& a
you (very much)", often7 T1 W# H' v/ a; p: D7 ~8 }! O7 s, A
used and prefered)& v! T( }; _7 H' k$ r
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)# B$ k. i* x; ?. N# F( Q) X9 r4 Q
; z" W9 ]9 o: j4 x6 M, PDanish : Jeg elsker dig
3 c, q7 [# O/ i$ i, {Dusun : Siuhang oku dia5 E/ E. y9 f7 v. d
Dutch : Ik hou van je0 L, K9 R6 j* u# r9 |1 ]
: Ik hou van jou
+ N' m4 ~5 ^+ O! { : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)5 R* A' A1 p i% ` M
: Ik bemin jou ( " )7 U/ M# X' p9 h& S# V
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
, ]+ W. C9 j4 p# I! { : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
R8 `' l# D( ^$ y : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
4 Q7 Z" A- h5 X, S6 e' k: [ : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
/ o' j ^/ j9 ` w& z4 h, C" E5 B : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
0 g( }' g& W3 @9 Q) C% f( T : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")3 F& e' P3 m \
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
6 }7 l% m* s) L! x Y* G : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very4 X( u a9 E' O0 c
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
( r7 e6 P( j" B7 d4 t7 h# J3 R : Ik zie je graag* u$ j( X0 V, b! P" B3 f' g
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you"), u0 H) y# V9 T# R
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
1 \: P0 N! V* ?3 Y- M (the last two are more superficial, thus more5 N- E. v' ]: a# C
suitable for male to male)2 f. h! o/ p7 _4 P4 B8 V! C A
9 a" ]+ U' S8 p2 A3 v7 Q
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani% }7 {& `; y5 u' G* r
English : I love you) n+ R6 p( i8 k( N1 U# s
: I adore you( S" }' }) m- {! {
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)' i. }7 [! k# ]) \
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
( U* a& ^( [! DEstonian : Mina armastan sind
2 B* ]; y! x8 s$ S- H : Ma armastan sind- ]2 R9 y! @0 f3 {$ }; I" W, J
Ethiopian : Afgreki': x: w I: `1 P9 w& N
! j8 s0 c( W# JFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
6 N/ ^- u. [( T" QFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you"). m2 g6 M$ ~$ _! U# X o6 D3 s
: Asheghetam
0 o2 u' o' _% O/ Z! ]2 V) d4 P : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
* `$ p: e3 h, D! b0 C$ ]) O : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
; a: j( c( M& ZFilipino : Mahal ka ta
' H; o1 d4 n) E% z; u; @3 I : Iniibig kita2 M8 o4 A/ a7 E* g
: Mahal kita0 ]& M+ n8 r$ i) t1 W: Y+ j7 V
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
+ g) k" Q2 m5 T, X : Rakastan sinua
3 y, m5 F9 z# Z. Y; _/ }9 e : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
8 G2 b. u4 Q( RFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua5 q* p4 w+ ^0 z* h
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
8 H0 K$ W2 D4 ~/ `$ dFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")1 K+ D' e: H1 t
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning7 f6 h0 I8 G/ f0 v
between lovers)
: |/ `" f% w% A7 `0 u6 [6 K : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends4 I' I' K: _. q9 f- B
and family, not for lovers)
/ O7 k9 x# N6 d( x8 L/ K( EFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
, F2 k! b: s) B. U }$ T8 v6 K5 s% z$ a+ I
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
4 T$ A4 j& O3 Q* s6 R2 @; i7 J : Moo graugh hoo
3 x- @ z/ a0 Z: O( EGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
5 o/ b0 \4 x' l& K+ ?7 |" oGerman : Ich liebe dich' n3 b3 M/ K: P" g" \" l, R" X |. f
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and5 q( N( x) ]! l f
conservative)
7 ~% F- A* a- i" ]( E N* h% ]- RGerman dialects:
! b1 F0 x# `9 N0 o6 }Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern ~5 l7 |% l1 G- Y- B' J l
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
) \. F3 S/ i: b1 y1 d/ z : I lieb di
4 h" ^* D ?( Z$ O, wBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
6 i+ T6 ?3 T+ d5 n (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
9 D6 C7 F6 y" IBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
8 I; l9 G o3 C1 lBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!% f0 a/ W9 U: I W' Z( E8 p) H
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
7 f3 t+ y0 i! `. E# y) s; A (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a1 f# `) W( \+ X- I
relationship)
6 w* g! g P! o. c" B* _7 | : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
% r$ H I& X5 }- N ment as a compliment, not litterally)4 o7 v! V( n8 z. z
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",, w& F$ |- u; Q2 q; n, L: {
a Franke would never say "I love you")4 K; v, Q# U3 W0 [( i
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
/ o; Z4 v* ^" r : Ik hald fan dei
( X! W8 f2 ~3 e2 \& P: I( U* rHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb4 b" R% _" Y4 t4 Z A% {6 m
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
$ t. q( L1 |0 Q% C& {Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
) E7 Q8 V8 H% J0 R- L* S7 ^& bSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch4 ~: X7 y3 [+ m$ L. r
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
( t9 \$ i: U) ^) q& g) s2 ]4 o0 C$ \Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn! Q* ~. \% Y. _
(Schweizerdeutsch)
3 t5 r, y6 r8 k; w! eVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
V* ^' k' ~8 G% k (Vorarlbergerisch)
0 G* b; o% E1 }" u6 @Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower6 t4 s2 x, [$ I: K2 v4 h4 e$ j2 E
case 'gamma')) O5 C/ |8 ?9 e
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
8 c7 p) W# ]5 ]5 c: k( D+ P; I : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
. n8 A+ I: K& s0 o' Z7 f o* S : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
, O# a( }4 _2 t : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)6 K7 n2 [( c1 A( b) O
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
# D- A3 H9 q" s' V H X : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)' W2 n4 P, P& y' s8 ]& w' n
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
- S6 ?6 }) k7 G, J& _; jGreenlandic : Asavakit
6 z) Q9 r- x, m6 |Gronings : Ik hol van die
1 H6 z4 P' J. R2 \5 u3 LGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
2 s, z$ c& G' t( m4 ^Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.3 r t L2 Z. }+ r
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
2 i6 \" c7 J% k; p pronounced)& Q5 q( G' s$ q ?3 T
# Q( ^9 R2 n' C+ c
Hausa : Ina sonki/ l3 L7 U9 Q& J0 }% ?
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
: p- i" q0 h1 o o _' i : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you$ U) l2 N" L6 }5 w* m% O0 U
very much")
% W5 x3 m" ^" ^: F9 UHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
: s0 N0 e" G# n+ L0 r : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)0 z5 W; M" n% Y: N k
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
. a3 L2 {8 N& X+ |* L : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)+ P2 F: _) Z3 j( Q3 T9 V1 Z$ _
('kh' pronounced like
# p- Y+ r0 \+ B! p# c Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
9 v, ^8 y0 }* D1 Z$ Q French 'r'); {0 k, { H6 G
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
, Y8 T9 V" o m) C7 F : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)( M3 |" I* Z2 T0 j! B
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon! T9 w2 t1 }% Y p
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
1 |+ T9 S3 d8 |4 r& k4 y : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo: X8 ]. X! N' L# s! L! C
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
0 T3 \# G/ @4 k : Mae tumko peyar kia6 [4 D6 ?4 r" o+ C
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
9 G! R @' ?. ?( L: L : Main tumse prem karta hoon6 ^% H8 d! E6 J
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
; H' W% v2 W5 x pronounced). B( Q$ b7 c1 T: D& x$ u; ~2 T% Q: _
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta9 l4 w0 j! F0 B$ r
Hungarian : Szeretlek
7 O. z s. N- O : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and* }7 c) u+ V. d9 ~7 D
no one else")
5 `; W w$ m1 e : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
) o L/ ~6 R3 K* F8 m2 A: _1 H% A you", a reinforcement)
! @, m0 X4 s) s8 c+ B: N6 y2 [ (The above two entries are never heard in9 L$ T: d% o4 M9 x5 {+ D6 l
a normal context.)
( ~% |/ `# @) J& s$ p1 e# }
- q# {1 \% Z" X" @7 U2 n3 P. HIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana9 e5 `0 J. V( V- T" ^" H/ Z
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you3 B8 t, k& B v0 i. d: l5 z$ h
very much")# I, _: F" P( z8 S7 F2 z9 q6 b6 u/ Q
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')2 L& w9 R9 | N$ V; p' K) k
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka2 [5 Z% B' u* J4 \
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)7 `7 f* N) x9 r. o+ R8 H
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
, d' n' v8 i5 M) a' F1 W0 Q9 q : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
6 `; `( z" V& g, ]% M# E! P : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
6 ?* r0 T5 p! [" P/ ^0 O$ N" q : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)$ O, f* v. B( l+ h$ z
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
5 T4 o9 _- b1 a : Aku cinta kamu ( " )% v1 S* y( M' g% a ` ?
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
v* ~& J1 C5 c- s9 j8 Q! I9 R9 BItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)+ j Z" c% i& ^3 Z8 Z* C( l
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)* |5 `! _" w1 ]9 \" W
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want# [" G5 B1 U1 \ t$ u4 s+ L" u. E
you", refering to other person's/ c u* K. D0 O* F5 }: R3 r" i
body)$ _6 H2 z, U2 P0 Q: x# f
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat! M8 @' G" k2 G$ u/ o( @
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit: ~5 L+ v/ v# D5 D7 j) y5 |0 n
# i8 \0 S. n& U" T: Z
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
& R e# r) k1 d: F; y; R( s' ^3 t3 U : Aishiteru2 d @) I3 X3 q k; X+ w
: Chuu shiteyo
7 b6 C3 z2 J4 t Q+ l O1 X7 k : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
4 M. Q- g( M( @5 D% p0 ` : Ore wa omae ga suki da
2 a3 d% e- i, Y) R( | : Suitonnen: e A3 d3 O, X
: Sukiyanen
* U8 @( w- f1 d; ?+ Z% f : Sukiyo$ m7 R6 t& p4 C. N ~
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu8 I0 ?% ^/ ]2 p) _6 {' F1 D
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu1 K, j# J7 M7 L: k! ~) ?0 w& R
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu2 j2 h8 [$ G; Z" U% M ^
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
- Q2 C) y2 o5 _* D : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu- Z5 Y" S6 c1 r' T% `& M! |6 A& u
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a' c5 y/ d, l) d8 c e- ?- V
start, when you are not yet real lovers)) b( f% k" B+ D1 }
Javanese : Kulo tresno
6 w2 u6 t* O' J: }9 U7 _- \( V' Y7 |3 X5 J/ n* {
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a; s2 j$ T0 j5 F) \7 Z* z
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
( c. s% l* K1 s4 s# _' _& g : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene6 M/ [3 @2 q8 G5 X* R
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
8 G0 N: w M9 X J, C S5 n. vKiswahili : Nakupenda
7 S- i6 L, }2 x, z" K/ Z; t( H : Nakupenda wewe
! B2 M; F; B3 A* A/ L# q% p : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")4 _' v6 h! o' Q! z0 _( U1 z0 O, r
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")/ ]$ i3 D0 l: m: o; y! r
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
4 _- p9 |* O6 H/ |2 C. w : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
% x7 O' L* q+ b, V* @ : qaparHa' ("I like you")( ]) F9 p8 b$ |% ^
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")% G/ M0 R1 l* p; [+ ^' D/ W$ p
(words are often unnecessary as the thought; i/ F$ W0 O4 t1 \9 k4 R! q6 M
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
8 ~2 p; c& W" f" ] special growlings)- t# }' r* R+ F
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")5 ~% e4 p2 w. I
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
) a+ y( z6 B n% N i- y : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " ), N& V: C' f2 f
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
- C4 j- R0 m% X0 N : Tangsinul
# P0 C9 L; C8 y" G5 w : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
+ {& y0 c5 a2 f' u) m) H8 M : Dangsinul saranghee yo
; s8 j# e/ B5 T: j : Saranghee7 @: j% D( c& ^) l7 U
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")0 Y6 B. I9 w1 O0 e2 o
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like5 n' K% X0 F9 q! J
very much")
/ \3 E4 T; I4 ]5 M$ S : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
/ D& p( K% G9 @: ~ g you very much")
e6 W: U0 N+ R" C : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
* P9 a3 E1 [) M [/ J% z% h9 U& v : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or9 p, X+ \/ O) _7 [5 W3 T
"I love her")7 W4 v4 Y' f( H6 E* l
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
6 u9 k; H z0 @8 d3 q4 i1 \% U' Y much I love him/her")- \+ |2 }, o: d' ?: U; Z
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
6 e. @; D, c, W3 t+ f, i k : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
' h; @. \' c. J( _ : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
* K4 F# e3 J% e O \5 ]- ` : Saranghapanida (more respectful)& t$ F' k# S6 T+ W/ E; P0 C* @
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual) e. ?$ J; l: U7 Q, M9 F4 j# ~5 Z
relationship)4 Y i B& f* m1 t
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
; h* s1 {9 z" S4 L7 t way")9 K7 V0 u$ T+ c' s k
Kpele : I walikana
* E9 [* c/ \; B9 Q$ FKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
$ g7 Y* a4 I2 a, w
- J6 d/ }' y; z0 h: NLao : Khoi hak jao
3 R/ {$ K4 v, D: ^$ k : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
1 K: T! I; S& h2 X : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")) b' K: @9 q" R+ a. u
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",0 m# I! X5 X' e
but is used for "I love you".)" u2 e+ b/ n& [- s0 u; z2 o/ U
Latin : Te amo( N; u4 @, C/ }- ^0 o
: Vos amo) h1 Q$ O) ^4 O) u( I. c$ v1 h
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis); I6 q: T% @) g& w* @+ L
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
% p* j. ^0 ?2 N# E; F8 D ('i in 'milu' has a line over it," G! @8 K5 d6 _6 k. ^
a 'long i')+ J& K4 K* |& }9 i Y' ?. B
: Es milu tevi (less common)
/ k8 X) W7 X& [, \Lebanese : Bahibak% t( l, B, c( C9 O: e5 z5 E/ J z
Lingala : Nalingi yo
; x1 y6 p$ _, _# t8 [, _. n, e% NLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
9 Y& ]8 G8 d1 X. _4 {, ~5 p( f3 uLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)+ U! w3 I# H/ E% X! Z+ M; L
: Ash mir lutavah- c7 m& f- }, z6 A ?% s l! l' @
Lojban : Mi do prami
2 d7 M& H* y! x& ULuo : Aheri5 e2 K& D2 C9 c
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r" V- X, ?' r) J* B
' y: C% {) A, k/ z/ W1 G1 JMaa : Ilolenge
6 i1 G/ Y Q x" q' |Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you"); h* Z* S: k" ?7 N+ v$ V
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")* Z% O4 H1 L! q. p6 W
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)4 R. {4 ^- U) ?* x6 ]& m
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")4 M# Z; q* _* T2 A
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!! R- P f8 l# w$ m4 d0 O9 _, y. t
Maiese : Wa wa
1 S" E M- U0 v* |7 BMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
8 p5 w+ k5 [/ m; P : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
6 Y0 f" n7 h; D5 t : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct); T1 X4 R6 q1 ]1 v! c7 c
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
# u3 N9 U. `) |8 w : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)5 ?( E. P* u; _. B
: Saya cintakan awak
! g0 z4 o; C* U : Aku cinta pada kau
& m ], C* y. Q" t! V: O. @) @* N : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
! r* [6 B/ L3 Q) l : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
6 i& q( c9 T! Z( [! v! S to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should( a6 t4 N$ x9 A6 V+ _& F
only be used if you know the person _really_3 L! t5 X9 S2 O0 h' @
well)6 g5 w4 D* [1 x
: Saya sayang pada mu
]0 k8 ~: h/ i0 B : Aku sayangkan engkau
, N# P% O# W5 c% S# I! y% k1 A" x : Saya sayang pada mu e. k* f5 b& \/ ~2 {
: Aku menyintai mu! Y0 W$ d' l' y' s( x
: Aku menyayangi mu$ | ~. `, _* g
: Aku kasih pada mu: ~- U; T! l. \/ J" {. K8 p
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu; y7 N# ]' g' Z; E: Z
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu/ N7 X& o( K% @ Z6 A
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
- k! s, m- m9 }: B v2 q : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
* B: d) ]# {* V( e; oMaltese : Jien inhobbok
2 C8 z; M* O: }5 U, p9 HMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
) d# I0 m/ t# C; _& \: v$ X1 J2 E4 X : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
- D. g. ^- Q5 Y: n' U3 U : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male); i: s' H, p5 h& P8 ~3 v
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
+ x+ f3 }- ~* X1 C" N# A! l literally "Love to you, my friend")
+ f% W, N# k G! r8 j9 ~Mohawk : Konoronhkwa {1 W$ G2 |! X
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
) p! V5 O* Z! D ?Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)" [) F0 k. L0 c0 i, e1 ~" A
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
: j( i& e P0 S* p3 z: W" @ |
7 E" H! M$ f- X0 i/ C ~, vNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
3 p6 a( T0 U$ j% e, bNdebele : Niyakutanda
0 b4 @4 F' x1 ~Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
* P0 A$ e: `8 s8 f: v : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
% E2 y8 a; U# E : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
9 L" t" [6 f0 ?1 K" Q6 g% P used by upper-class and
D! z3 Q5 M6 a' B conservative people)
. j: ]% K n: U9 Y8 w/ K' {. E* H) ANyanja : Ninatemba
8 D1 k4 Z1 X% m
0 |8 \/ F( |0 ?/ O! G& s/ u) QOp : Op lopveop yopuop
8 g, ]* W+ j1 ?1 v& j! p' ROsetian : Aez dae warzyn" y' L( X t" V* J; d* y7 c0 g$ {
: m/ h I9 n" V% pPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai# ^6 s( D* f9 A7 V- J, P& ]
: Muje se mu habbat hai
% x, J9 M8 z9 \Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo2 Q1 n- a8 g( b, H
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye; L' `8 q7 i# f- _6 m! c3 G
Pilipino : Mahal kita
: H% b: i" y, A1 ^( v : Iniibig kita* F `# E6 X/ f- J$ f0 F' j
Polish : Kocham cie
# H6 `! o' V! M' F- \ : Kocham ciebie& U6 \. v/ Q Y
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)0 y7 c, I6 h1 `. k/ R% d& `5 H/ A
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')9 O; I$ j, X3 e8 T* K3 {
: Amo te
6 m+ H& B8 z; |* i9 n7 rPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
5 ]# ~2 }3 c) R) w$ A1 B+ W9 ? (Pronounced as two words,
; L, r1 R, j, j) H. H% i5 h "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second4 P/ F3 M) @, e/ q7 M5 B
'd' have bars through the stems
' k+ T, Y. x; a$ R K- z indicating affrication, the ':'& W( w {; x2 q7 \9 q# }
indicate minute pauses)+ u5 z% ~5 t) D. k: G- |# T
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna. }' e/ G1 U; v1 C E1 g6 ^
: Mai taunu pyar karda
+ x4 B8 P3 I M5 B* A3 [) B+ L : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:* f Q; K# F& c4 A. o- X% t1 |
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)4 n+ `" U% l' D# Q& _$ w$ ?4 g
' = stressed syllable5 u( K$ O c/ C5 ]1 i6 D1 i
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
# k& g) s m( C) W# K8 |# ?, T) ~0 x8 G# |) c' u1 x; l
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne7 u4 L# ]$ v* M5 E: [9 X5 Q
% r1 j! A _/ `+ [' V* W ` g3 q
Raetoromanisch : Te amo( U/ E) d/ O, O# a* I3 D
Romanian : Te iubesc
5 b& ]4 X% N9 @) V/ D+ j* x : Te ador (stronger)
8 O! X; C9 G0 K8 P! H" `% b$ mRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)2 c5 W% n1 v& @7 Y
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
) e, R5 \3 f' `% c : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
; l% Y, T2 |8 q k# s7 e : Ya lyublyu tyebya4 k3 P" S7 w% s; Y) e
* {5 O/ d7 }" O; ]7 H b+ q
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou' |1 I5 q" ]% _) N; H c1 ^( {
: Ou te alofa ia te oe4 M& X0 O# d# i9 ]) g6 h* }# f7 J
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you"); \3 q \. z$ U# V+ P
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
7 T+ t+ P, o! Z2 x! K) q4 |% ~ or art)7 e0 h; X+ u6 z7 h( s7 C
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
6 f- ]% X) L% L4 h- E$ DSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
4 G% ?. S' s$ q+ ^& c : Volim vas (used in common speech)
1 }5 u, l: z, g3 c- [ : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
' u! S% H5 V% Q 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
- {% g- n8 v" ` Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)& p5 b( t& c& a1 Y& _9 U% ]
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)# } w8 X t' w: h+ v: j
: Volim te (used in common speech)
$ g! Y7 M$ O: i+ y0 _7 z% L! ]( \Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
6 J1 c( }6 {* {& k+ G: A* O) Z. i. PSerbocroatian : Volim te" H7 @* x1 p% U9 z6 S" |, `' O
: Ljubim te4 p$ Y2 g2 f0 |4 a( d
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
6 n9 u* F% F5 I; x' Q* m1 `% hShona : Ndinokuda3 ^7 o; V7 R- J
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
! Y4 E! K$ Q0 {6 a* zSioux : Techihhila
* @8 Q( e4 s% ^Slovak : Lubim ta) Y: [$ \4 [' `) {( O; f
Slovene : Ljubim te4 P G8 N) N3 o/ F$ k* y+ S2 g! ~
Spanish : Te amo' e) `: D3 B' P: \0 i7 J
: Te quiero8 ^/ j' t3 L; x( f& z$ ?$ G
: Te adoro ("I adore you")0 h. o$ A& E0 W% q3 _
: Te deseo ("I desire you")$ a1 k) \1 O& K: d
: Me antojis ("I crave you") X. c6 {' ?. R/ A" }! r# n
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi1 F E) I% T8 y9 Y7 T
Swahili : Nakupenda& b! s# u0 W4 A' g% r# f6 n/ n) z" I
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)# m# k- l& t( U+ d- X+ V5 k3 c
: Ninikupenda' s; Z# }. q" h {, v, U6 ~
: Dholu'o" Z% k9 i8 H& g- t+ o
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
- r; o5 B' v: g* |Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
0 g# F& A% x6 ^4 ]% s : Bhebbak (female to male)
8 _- ]/ ]( \+ P3 x; G2 z8 P4 ~, J/ ]0 v& m: ~/ f
Tagalog : Mahal kita
d5 X: J x0 _6 aTahitian : Ua here au ia oe8 o$ T) d5 @4 Z
: Ua here vau ia oe$ @2 I' g" B) ^ [( O
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren6 R4 c& j0 ]( W) p
: Nan unnai kathalikaren! ?8 H M3 |3 j: t: ?* S
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")8 e) Z. s! Z3 T
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
$ v4 E% l( o* U : Nam vi'rmberem
8 u+ S$ Y( q+ ]( C9 BTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
% Q3 D7 P# C( x. W# v : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu4 r; U* ~# ?. H: M, ]; T7 d/ y1 ~. B
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
7 O. I7 O* r& I% ]- tThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
k* k+ p8 B0 }( ^6 H$ g1 C : Phom ruk koon ( " )
4 o' b4 |3 L* V5 U : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)$ f9 c; z; J7 Z: G% f3 a2 f+ P; L
: Chun ruk koon ( " )8 a3 K$ }4 Y; G0 @0 R& O* E
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
- h2 W. s& C: H; I! OTswana : Dumela
% e( S/ }( w* f5 ]! m( ^1 LTunisian : Ha eh bak+ }/ {' [1 j; ]' N7 I# ~. g
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum# i# ^9 Q7 X+ Y/ }4 K; k9 X
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
- Y! u! f$ i. Q3 T, P: ?: P! t : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
6 d1 t+ L# M# n. A8 g: q (g has a bar on it)- ^" Q! |6 I3 ~; l+ }; s
Twi : Me dowapaa; x& S# z' P" V, K
) s2 U' ]) F) x% u
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu/ J$ h/ t: J/ T2 ~
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)( Q, |* C4 ^7 D' h, H% a
: Ja vas kokhaju- u* h( S* A3 o( N, R1 f; R' _
: Ja pokokhav tebe, S2 I; @% A) F _# i( O0 ^$ N! z( C
: Ja pokokhav vas( ?+ S% g) J( T2 u# }+ U
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon) @2 V* ]' C( B4 U8 G7 H6 y
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai) Q( d1 f* D. m- j8 d' a+ s
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
& q3 W5 C( E2 e : Kam prem kartahai
% G: H3 U( `, \$ E$ U7 Y+ N : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
" z# @! U3 \5 [2 ^, t "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")! z* D o# j3 b* b
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:, s2 `, u$ v& T' I9 R( j9 I
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
$ v1 K. y y! G+ z# c9 _! t in bath)
; {! Z i/ X) n. \$ E ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
+ _1 o* V" {6 g! I7 j1 A1 ~6 r
- `' U! H) d" a l, l3 a: T1 rVai : Na lia
" |$ U8 b8 L! D; I$ _9 p$ HVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
# Q! |8 d" g8 IVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)5 p$ l1 Q& Q' L3 d* Z/ l2 w- p
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)$ @6 ]* \( {6 B
: Toi yeu em8 i6 A( n4 m* ~' p
Volapa"k : La"fob oli% E( j% |1 i- j0 v, t% S: d, g
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha% Y" O1 F/ G4 @$ C: ]9 v: L# o
. l: {4 P4 d$ p+ n8 E0 D' n2 d# uWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di% _9 ^' a1 Z- O9 w! j
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
0 }. B4 A0 X' s. ^' T* @; t5 a2 vWolof : Da ma la nope
! y6 e6 p, `* c$ b5 l : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)6 K# X7 a7 J) c Y8 u1 Z
4 f, o. C5 r- \# P: T/ k! z r ~
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib1 _: a3 J4 X E9 s
: Ich libe dich
6 h z K0 q1 b! Q' A/ Q, d : Ich han dich lib
8 i. @$ P. K/ z* a8 P : Kh'hob dikh lib9 h0 T) K' R2 {3 i5 q
: Kh'ob dikh holt& C$ ^8 h% ^; C1 }2 ]- {" R
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
1 {$ c7 ? K- mYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)( l2 ]7 S4 C" J3 z- j' f
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
/ L B8 E6 t9 f lovers can also feel; it. |# s$ _( m, t1 D d' c1 j
indicates more a desire to6 q: t, v' A3 Y& c; N! S2 C
spoil and protect the other
- }* ~: T( E* ^4 y$ u- T person)( E0 w: D, I; w+ Y$ k' k
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim* i+ t9 h" e4 s* ~
' K$ R/ r1 u" ]2 j* e8 kZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)- _9 L+ F6 C# z0 K
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
: ~$ h" }$ @. w# M, X : Ngiyakuthanda!% m1 M: m' P, I5 p+ X( F/ M
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema! ?; A6 f9 l$ o# c
6 }9 V4 w p. j
+ A2 C7 d, q6 w9 v' v6 s( S7 E' Q& \. y6 }, j; t- k' S
Explanation of Languages
8 k& T+ B: ]2 e6 Z6 c, X------------------------* o- j; V# t u+ B2 o
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
9 k9 `5 G) r( m8 k7 pAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal7 ~! f' K9 W B
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
! P& |$ J1 S% e+ e$ T like Germans)7 d. g3 O' ^5 C, U1 l, k( {9 Y
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
0 S* Q4 g) Q/ [: x over 80 languages spoken there.5 Y/ A# f. l) f5 d5 L/ z: a
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains' J2 U$ B: G) G7 T& Y0 a
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
; k2 M6 Y$ y* ?& f1 O/ B Canadian to Mexican borders9 l5 O3 J! F* O) r+ Y- i: ` h! D
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
& F1 U* [5 s3 L but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,8 T2 b2 h, h. T' `
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and7 r% p" _" z1 J% ~( ?
the region of Palestine.! F. x! a5 o* F/ P( y1 ? E! b% I
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
( j3 d* C+ j/ Q6 e6 z0 J many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
7 q9 T5 b. j, d: a; `& h/ c is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.; L. i$ Y# I i. R! V
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
' t5 k ~& w8 X9 \# {Bassa -> language spoken in Africa5 u; u/ z/ }! }8 i% X6 r8 f
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
2 e/ D. i: L: S. ^' e Indonesia
) d* P+ q& q( ~4 c: D1 @2 uBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
) n" C: X7 c8 w+ A Germany (actually a German dialect)5 a0 U% _: V/ u
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa1 n* ~' s8 E0 m# U/ c
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
; x/ m4 J; ^+ V; u! E, W" Q8 l6 g9 A$ h as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
- |$ e8 g5 J" T P8 q! X) |Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
1 `% Z- l' c1 O, VBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.+ Q# ^- I6 ^2 @8 L( N: _+ M
It is 'read' by touch./ B1 s5 M! d' J6 B* b5 `! K
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
0 s2 j z3 g- Z+ l. a8 E Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
8 J& k1 D9 \( W# k5 g: ~4 H Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
2 T/ A: i) k1 j2 }) M! W2 ?5 `+ ICebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu4 I2 L! y$ g! W; z: e
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe9 C( a0 f; ]; o; G% L4 H
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
/ T6 X0 N, ]6 H1 m% W* @ Nation
+ ]0 G! f" V3 H2 ZChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa5 g4 P* Z6 l; _1 R7 l' ]& o
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
1 Q5 @8 Q/ | |. JCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
1 d2 B% ], u" p B/ [3 y+ j/ E basicly French with a little English and German.. k# X) |) [3 U) O
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
5 `. t: ~+ U. D5 f9 H } in North Borneo
/ N& h( L9 {! p( w% S& ADutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
" E+ A+ Y* \2 Y of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and3 d7 f* f" G- o1 X
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium( A4 f, g6 r5 a& Z. M
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.6 L! f/ U9 A8 l) x3 n8 t2 w
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in" g J8 y3 |2 G. |. j
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
% A0 {) p$ y7 t, l; \$ `! D Persian.. g' A+ Z% G1 H( z2 f& V
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
. M2 u3 T4 M6 e' ]/ m* f Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
6 z% g- z6 v* I; w- n5 ~. B" G2 ] around Nuremberg, ]' e& N/ G( ]# @# w, a+ k
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces7 ]" M+ d/ M$ T3 n
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-" k3 X0 u t. H' |
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium4 }- Q5 {. {# c# e# P& ?* ?
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern1 h. H& D q$ e+ G, h$ E
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
! ~0 Y! {4 _5 |4 ^8 g, U+ ? (mainly west coast)/ r" {2 [9 U4 V0 H( _- P4 n
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
& `5 H1 K9 r' ?' uGronings -> Dutch dialect _& ^, K/ c8 w( n+ K( h: Q
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
, ^8 v6 ~- }3 A* d5 J1 x2 S3 |Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and; \; {7 m3 s+ j
Pakistan
W6 n' ^$ e/ Q. o! T( Y# sHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
- z, d* v- ]; gHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria5 U# M: u* p/ T& m
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people( l" \" V* I- x
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
. e/ d, V& z+ G, o1 `Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)# X$ F0 C9 |% f8 E
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot3 x! x' {3 y7 P3 M/ h
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
" k0 v, S9 w$ ?( q! E8 zIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
! R2 ^' X0 j6 v( e, IInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,3 K7 h( H3 O/ h$ u1 ?
circa 1940.* X+ V' i6 ^0 Q+ r- w
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot; F' s& ?4 b& D) ^
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
$ c1 ^. C( A0 O% ]6 HKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,- g! p5 a- g3 \. z. ~
southern India" n1 P; z6 {4 Q: I- C% f/ W& y
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
6 N" S6 {6 h( u3 K& TKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language4 }5 F0 f( W* l1 v: z# ^
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is! u- {$ w/ N# ^; j0 `
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.8 \# ?# _5 M" B
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa* `8 p+ Q) L$ z5 q E
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
+ ~: }0 E7 Q% Q/ P living in northern Thailand V9 w9 E1 ]6 O3 e; Y$ c: r0 Z
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya' W7 n6 \" H$ E6 p1 |- A$ U
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas8 I6 |" o$ ]" z+ b) i
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
- ~+ F- q1 s5 z* k A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
% [ x; a* Z( e0 Z German.
" R* s) k1 D9 D- H, {6 OMaa -> language spoken in Africa
8 _% C& I7 r5 T/ `7 _Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India! g2 p* ~2 L8 t L u4 W+ w+ z5 V6 h
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
h d/ P( n$ f7 T2 l. u0 w in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
6 S% z( D( D, A2 c( Q; N, S& K2 X 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic2 f- J( \7 D( X, D1 W3 l9 x! q9 ^
and Italian mostly.8 k! v0 Y# V. |
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
" f- A, a3 O' T- ] (Bombay is the capital city)
) r+ Q9 c, o5 ^- f6 `, l9 }Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
" T) W4 m5 t R8 bMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
) q0 K" Z+ ^2 B! j the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
7 N! l. O2 O, S& Q$ [( wMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)( ^0 U7 b9 Y( z0 A5 g! `
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
) d2 a0 f7 o1 f. ^3 |# {9 {% I. `Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
8 C# B& k1 H1 d A: b8 qNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
! ?; M% ?, L7 {- T sNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
7 Y) ~/ }: i. {8 tPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba2 O5 C' x$ o- H) _1 t
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
" V. l5 u+ j$ ]Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
' v2 E; v0 J: `* s* [: ]6 }Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
, N1 m* {6 O, z' N- P; H! nQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his7 M( h7 E8 @7 P1 S- B
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
- B3 t. f5 ], b( Y8 {. d. U: Z; sShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
+ l" _' M) X: x* u, cSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
+ P) X0 q m& D$ U. F: O7 i* L Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.8 ~+ T8 I1 Y9 [
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)# j( X/ Z- [% y4 s# g
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
1 q l ~, T! N' o1 H: a Africa
8 e0 l% N$ V' Q4 z2 j3 ^" PTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
h# _: Z; V1 V5 D' Q+ NTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,+ E; j/ H+ o3 H' }0 t' {! P; n5 d
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),( Z& T* A+ p9 p9 [
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
: e3 W' b6 k' e9 p4 {Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
* p0 J3 i- c# X+ y (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
' E5 P4 e. C* r9 R5 K! [8 hTswana -> language spoken in Africa
M6 l" U. _+ ~; W4 X* \4 QTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.$ A- Q* n$ S9 u/ Y) K6 L6 F
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India: R4 g& e1 U3 Y' i
Vai -> language spoken in Africa; G4 N4 Y1 q4 E) W- y
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
; \6 m5 G$ A+ a$ }5 d/ _ region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
$ x9 ~, P! |/ F4 k language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern' y9 G9 [# n- P2 m- w
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland5 I$ ^+ O' i- [7 G0 h
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,( x! T- p/ ?) u: Z6 K
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
; A4 P7 Y3 M9 q, Y0 C0 N language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
5 ]2 T* W, W6 g5 y' z' V with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
# j& @: V8 W! v! Z& A+ N5 S% ^ people who went there to work as engineers in the
) P! J2 @; |% b W" }$ E mining industry during the 17th century.
: l0 `4 n/ i$ ]( ]Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
+ Q# E: s) B* }, L circa 1880.
1 G) i. K9 m5 q9 ^1 i, d" pVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
, S! O2 Y5 J& x, D" v. L- \1 I the planet Vulcan2 x l# C4 W$ R* W
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
. @, R' z4 L' \# M* M! ~0 e5 U French dialect with certain German influences
) |# Z4 Z% k3 ?) d' {1 t5 j: k5 S spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,/ K# Q& o/ t7 [% }
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of2 @% r! u% T& v7 l
the Walloons), Belgium7 _* F3 v" X' n& }- A5 F3 i
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
) y# u, X3 g2 q$ a/ ]Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan1 g. U* c( x+ D! B
peninsula in Mexico
) k4 j/ y) e v& t0 QZazi -> Kurdic dialect( y( ]( y$ k7 E" c& U
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe) ^+ n$ }, Z$ I0 O. a
4 \8 P4 b( @: J# c' y+ K+ O* G4 A' P$ d+ J$ u" Q' s# t1 D
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)+ b3 P8 t0 S( x8 g) u9 I" {
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)! J2 Y, j; F- y
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
6 m0 b9 r7 D ^- ne? -> ?above e
; {* X! |& q) y9 A/ q* x) g' Z/ We' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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