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 1) 一般病情:
, }4 k, G7 i6 R' C7 e. V( G6 {He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) * P+ A# H" y. O. P+ }+ [; a0 @
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) / o+ K' f' {, N, o# I
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 0 ? x- G- K3 H2 ], @: [3 o: j8 \
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
% i( ~: }7 r5 F4 O* |+ mShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
; t" M& b# _ R p* d/ T, Y2 eHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) 7 u- o; \. d2 w7 O) E
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 5 }' U; W: G r3 z, H1 x8 c4 n
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) + R" v0 A" d# c! Q' B5 _
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
7 {5 w) K) M/ e- v7 ~( { m* zHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
# J5 }* Y9 S: cHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
' E1 E3 _# Y' tHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
4 s7 ^; O0 V/ eShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) : O" ^+ u! ^: }
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) . h! i6 E/ N0 G
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
! Q; @9 l1 B" K: B' FHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
; p% A1 ^+ L5 `4 YHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 4 ^# }* e- S- {# ^
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
4 U: S' P+ ]( D! u; ^& u5 f5 MHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
; i% H k( B! d. f+ jHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 7 e# l% \6 u7 z0 D
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) ) Y" U; \# N. M# C
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) " y: m6 o8 h* B9 t; ]! \
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
* z" _' A+ o% C# HHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
8 ^5 Q1 a- ]- o K5 JHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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, o& L8 Z# Q$ u7 B4 L" y, v(3) 女性疾病:
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- b5 y: p: ~" N0 g0 [. W2 G8 Q {She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
1 z6 _2 r ~* @- Q8 H9 ZThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) + f: t0 z- X5 S6 C3 J
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) ; m! Y1 G& o! Z$ O% r! Y
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
, c; ~$ a) |" N$ zHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) 7 a* |* J9 V0 K% `. z( ]1 p t
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) * S$ j& O) d g3 K0 [
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) 9 g! S _% q+ a" T3 F8 D2 j5 s
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) : J. H5 v* P, [) x0 }
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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/ ^7 z5 ~) n! z( }0 C. }% D4 C(4) 手脚毛病:
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9 \: g4 R0 ]9 c; V9 p& Z: SHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) & W8 \' P! v3 F7 b
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
5 ^8 s2 ]6 C% ^% z% `4 [8 IThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
% V# H* |2 T2 V" M* z+ OHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) $ T; x4 i; {$ R) H! i
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
0 B' Y2 K8 i% r- YThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
" S! i4 X) `4 r, h% c3 U/ {The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 8 E2 ^- p3 ~; m
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) ( f, f: e+ L" ^0 L! \
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
: t B) ?3 ] e* nHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
1 s6 I0 t H, e+ {9 gThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 2 Z, n$ ?4 I3 R! n
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
4 a/ I2 `1 _0 BShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
. V7 a' F+ y- S9 |His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ' u) j. x% A" q3 g- S. i
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(5) 睡眠不好:
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) a# q2 X3 E! D, E" eHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 2 ], Y1 V4 V* _
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) ' D& C/ x$ K2 ?/ C4 E' N. c
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
3 Q$ F+ j7 x4 _+ f; yHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
% O9 X. s1 l( b4 bHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) & g, W5 g8 |$ X5 p! x
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(6) 男性疾病:
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% a; u6 Y w. m2 }He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
3 E) j* }" m. I* k( OHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
! T1 ^2 a" G7 C" UThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
' ~( K( e- N8 |& H8 f0 O, ]( ~' JHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) 9 g3 J j9 F9 E, V" u
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
/ E1 z+ W3 Q9 r5 b O2 QHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
& x: w' p- |1 j4 k, f3 a2 t) |He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
$ n8 C9 V# k T1 @/ ~& EHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
) ^# r3 y/ ^- ?8 N/ m. \His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 9 a G: S7 z% M" \
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
& Y" k6 P2 k( h3 wHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) ! M2 }. b) a# i8 s8 o: p
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
. @8 c9 E7 ~% i) b' V7 ?7 b+ J. [; y/ VHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
- O( R# i; P6 z: D* W4 xHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
0 \0 [# f& d0 ^: @8 Z' z( b8 gHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面:
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
& K- R7 U# q7 w+ [2 pHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
8 b7 F" ]0 \& i$ CHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 2 w2 s' C$ q5 H. K
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) $ |7 V/ j5 v# t' N7 j
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) / g2 |$ `" ?: M t9 T$ X
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
" a U7 f" T s5 N) X# s! \9 d8 SHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) ) h- V' U! q8 a' T2 `
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) 0 ?- l' n [$ T
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) , M* ~# Z% s4 \& f" s/ M% z3 [
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& l# ?- k" n9 R+ F; {( Q(8)口腔毛病: 0 z2 {( O& o; i3 o! b( h. L
: Q- q% r) J4 {/ r8 U3 r. @9 r- XHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) $ i4 x6 z1 y7 O5 {$ h
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
; x, ]9 K1 o: [- L- L _" h7 YThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
9 U0 \; R* R8 Z(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) ! s E; z2 V+ `
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
X! }7 {; n+ Z5 dHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) % [- v Z8 |- O) c4 }
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
1 M3 [, C/ q. I9 h7 R! S. c, cHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) : q6 g6 n* w' |; ^" D6 q
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 2 R' w4 v& q+ q2 @* l+ O
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) $ {; M$ i) A3 B- f* ?8 o
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) % u$ e6 S) L: a) l; X
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) & ~1 L: l* \7 r2 T2 n7 M- Y: q
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(9) 肠胃毛病:
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' v+ z! Q* x1 s8 [7 VHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 7 D* ^( T1 j1 y; ]$ b0 z
He feels bloated after eating.
7 ]" U7 e. A6 H8 d- w3 T* T- VHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 0 i" {& G+ T/ p- \$ r
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
' w5 B. Y5 U3 q; h8 E7 H(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
$ F0 t4 F) f# J' T' pThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
$ P; v; H) f$ L0 A; xHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) / i E) _" }3 Y! |5 D
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
' L4 D; z" z2 K' H, d3 o3 [He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
k/ p2 c! c6 r/ CHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) + W; Q+ I" T" S3 M" g% k, J
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
& |& l. q2 R& xHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
6 R. d8 G6 G( l6 H5 }( l: p) pHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 5 _; P" S2 B4 \% N$ I4 @3 k; e& ?
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
1 F. O, N7 ^% DHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) & [' A" M* b! }
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ) D/ p, [. s# u, ]& x" ]
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1 F8 G4 T j) s2 y(10) 血压等等:
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
2 a" g) w& K* r, J( a& ZHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. 5 n1 t$ _% R; N3 W8 V
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
( [2 N; H: [8 d" N, I: l$ t! G# cIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) " u) f! T% g% U5 U& V6 H
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
3 E) x- w$ \$ E, M6 C* jHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
& |- @) c# ?/ C8 n' P7 R% c5 bHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) ; F7 x8 p |+ h; n4 F5 l# O' G
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
1 a; ?& G* V8 O" aHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
0 E1 ^6 y( i7 J# p& s! k8 ]He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
0 L! y- r8 J, P9 Z0 @His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
j | O! I3 R. a4 WHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 1 v4 j N7 k* d5 W, S* ]
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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