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 1) 一般病情: Y% E1 i- G* |. {1 s
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) / r. W# _+ V# G( O3 ]
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
$ @2 v: g/ m6 k* PHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) / Q `5 M; U2 ?) ]
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
5 S( y6 l( n' c N% m5 QShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 1 v# i, L1 j3 E$ L- p
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) # l. r+ l* Y7 Z: \* [2 J, \* p
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) / v; s- ^# z" j
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
9 G3 i f2 i$ J" I/ @: e& n0 [He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
g& V8 \& Y2 x( d& w! D# hHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) ; K v5 l* I# ]% m
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
) Y+ ^& S6 i9 D, |$ K* o6 \6 a9 h7 IHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 2 f! I; \4 s& c$ C* G, b
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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* ?+ k3 o+ u- ~$ W, K8 y/ U ?, k(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
. R% `7 m" C* R" j# S; V. OHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 2 v0 Y4 c& J6 |3 j
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) ) H& B! A/ c `9 Z8 @$ {
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
/ T! {- O7 C$ kHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 7 B; I% \/ k) l' {
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
! V8 d- `( b( u- R. d% i' NHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
! L3 r6 s% r; ]% K9 ZHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
& u( D# a) {3 F Q; rHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
( t5 c* z6 q4 L4 \5 F3 qHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) 9 Z5 w' H, B5 l) Z, r% M
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
2 S% L2 d7 M- d& C# T dHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
/ U% w: n9 c; R) v, V# |: d% THe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) % Q0 C* j# Q& q
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0 Q# U# A4 N: A0 |. s5 C(3) 女性疾病:
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, F# d7 m' [7 G. T. fShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) " u9 y* S0 H; t7 o
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
5 Y6 c4 s" Z3 d: L3 o/ m+ CHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) / z- s6 i! b* K3 \
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) $ b& U7 Z s/ N9 X* J3 f' T! i& ?
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
. R. P( j" m) A" pShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) # v0 x! q C! N5 k* f l
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
3 n& g# C& p' N8 iShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) & [( k5 H% p" T' @8 ~/ i
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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: m1 M) v, b$ Q(4) 手脚毛病:
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6 \4 h0 a+ u% M) \. gHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
, g; ]" M. k5 GHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
4 I: u6 d9 c8 S8 B/ KThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
4 X5 @9 U: [3 `; m3 |7 Y7 Z5 aHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
: ]# E( F) }( o' u. i& \(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) - S4 B7 v& a3 F, ^! @) w5 F
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
4 a) C2 Y( S0 z6 jThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
5 k# w" W9 s' U& U; J/ d4 x8 uHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
8 g. l7 E$ r7 N, f! D! L5 }His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
2 D) y7 D0 a/ R& zHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) . ^( j$ K% f; k; L0 Q: V y, Q
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
2 ^* r+ d5 o$ w+ q2 F- h3 rHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
# V: f* T0 f) h# p* QShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 4 P( _) T0 F8 D
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ( U; Z1 e6 G) i. R" v# D- b" B; T
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(5) 睡眠不好:
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) ; v5 m3 u9 o5 ~) [4 R
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) / Q& W" m& k" i
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
8 V. E0 x+ e$ @% t, H6 O4 wHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
7 X) Z8 O8 A2 {" p# G; h3 iHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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; [5 g- B- h# w# P+ Z* T4 n8 k(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
% s5 r6 o m$ A# ?+ AHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
' J: r* x3 M: ?, a4 [# c" `There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 2 o! x7 C8 v- m
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) 2 n, f, f- m7 w2 T% m; F% P
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
H( F% p$ U2 `) q* qHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) 6 i3 I$ Y P3 Q- W. N* }2 m4 t
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) B8 C% r" K9 A/ d" v
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
, v1 R; P: m, l% J/ zHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
6 O; B/ L7 V$ W! HHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) : S7 s& a7 c$ q+ O. u
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) 7 W4 y( L. s$ Z P
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
6 i5 P+ @( n! v0 c/ C; OHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
/ L/ w! S5 m6 w: K4 IHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) & ~0 N" k }7 j% x3 n9 {5 v- `. @ d
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面: 1 n3 X. @+ A! y& R
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
3 W* h, p7 i3 S$ PHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) F$ K' F; x7 ~
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
3 \9 P$ j0 m4 O' x& p5 SHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
|8 V1 t( ]4 T: wHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
+ ^- J3 V8 K5 m: R0 f' oHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
4 R8 J& B. \- E9 f/ g* QHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) % ^- o1 F2 I7 C/ r
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) 0 b2 q/ M9 F2 N: h; Q" V3 X h& X5 o
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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& E, \: [! u" H(8)口腔毛病:
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) # _( G) L0 ?" Q
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
1 O3 i4 E) @& z- j8 aThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
8 i2 N& a/ i) D( V( d9 h" l2 l(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
& E6 Z7 Y/ H5 q5 S( }His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
2 j" R R. [$ s! [* kHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) ( {+ x" D* n+ H
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
, z- F4 `3 N0 H" t% u* kHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) " G9 k9 g) `: e# r G
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) % f. Y4 ^- q% P6 Z) w
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) 0 {$ t2 i9 j- v! o n
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
* [0 ]% @* Z: \There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) + X% n7 M: y- w+ R: J% a& J r
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(9) 肠胃毛病:
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
1 w$ K( l- v/ V: hHe feels bloated after eating.
5 Y" l7 T6 \; U1 OHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) ; u2 |; U* s0 c, ?' R2 C
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
% {, a" B4 ~! j2 E(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) 2 |% B( z/ e% z% z
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
: ^' o* A; X e8 R$ _$ x5 EHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
$ n" g# ]; r) n: H0 `0 FIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 2 M( h5 K$ ~/ C7 h+ m% i/ v
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) + P+ f! }( J2 Z' j& ]
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) - Q' d, d- s2 J/ F: N4 p' K
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
% m, P G/ [5 U9 {# mHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
* w3 x% \ C, [6 s# m* lHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
8 d, C$ s2 ]/ s; I" p* SHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
. m! J. @) i+ W. u- gHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
8 t0 E9 @& a1 I, l4 LHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 0 O2 F0 `+ E% [4 U. n* Q4 J6 V. Y
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(10) 血压等等: 5 y1 l9 ^- s( P9 W$ g
0 ~+ P+ Q6 [5 N3 m0 |4 |His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
) } J' N& j, P. }3 e9 a. {High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
6 @$ l1 n5 k' SHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
# L- `: o% ]9 Z }) j/ wIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
0 p4 N7 ], b2 Q5 W/ C v' L1 _4 WHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
: Q9 I$ K5 R# o% n( V5 UHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) " R1 _2 d4 C6 d6 K
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) $ Y y1 H! a% W9 U
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
( z' O& r: P% U' q$ Z8 aHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) ( S9 G3 P$ J T# y/ @5 G* P1 A
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
! O* }5 I" [. \( A+ M2 HHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
, {$ u! B, t* p( mHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
5 {7 d) F; w1 S+ hHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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