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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: ' Z* s  [( M! l6 N
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
1 @& |. D# C& L3 YHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 5 x8 v" [/ S6 n+ q  r$ h% E0 _, ^
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 2 Y4 ~' {# x* |9 e
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
& P2 O' W( H4 y* j9 TShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
* Q( o3 c9 V+ [4 ]; x* E9 kHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
8 w. e5 f: U" r' K8 `* m9 z  ?( i$ iHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) ' Y* F0 s9 L/ O7 M
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) # l- s  F6 D  B
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } ; k! s- }# R, B% c; r
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 4 K  L' @) V' E6 q
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
; D2 a& ~  I3 J. C0 qHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
0 t% B0 m9 {  S6 c3 J# k) ~She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) / V6 L% ^% C4 z% y1 y5 ]+ G
( V0 T  [, j7 ~4 k' ]0 {. S

% ~0 n$ y% m' d: w+ _* H0 _7 P(2) 伤风感冒: 6 X* t/ E. P1 G: F" a

$ b% M0 z: R- x, sHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
/ w6 V* E' i4 Y  ^+ aHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) . _8 f/ Z' N% i1 W7 Y5 _( R6 _
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 7 f9 R+ o3 t, U4 F+ N8 v
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
& X& {9 ~; K- |. d4 G- nHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
& |2 q  J- r4 T$ E5 V! _/ H$ xHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
$ y6 {* c' \9 b6 ^& nHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 * V% }: l0 ?7 Z
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 7 x, A& v8 {7 j. H! P2 E2 _2 U; j
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) / J1 O2 j4 v$ R  M/ A
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
7 S  J  f" t4 j# THis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) 2 @0 h2 o. r$ i. _% B- z# E/ P9 X6 f$ ?
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
0 b5 d1 {  k3 Q! G: x9 rHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病: " O6 s* G3 n# z" y8 G* q

& \/ G* h5 u) C/ P/ ~& UShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) % z% }4 e& k9 u" \3 G9 U3 h; O) G
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 3 T4 R6 y" G8 }
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) % \# I6 c2 r3 v# L
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) . v1 h8 z6 w- f
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
" h3 r4 E/ V- k/ b! aShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
' Q8 o" [) u7 [" V" X, gShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
& i' e/ y$ B! e! ^She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) ) o0 u: F( ]! O0 {- t& x
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
% s# f; ^" t% }$ I- S2 J! n5 k* e1 ], Q( Z/ w* f

3 ?9 Y: ~+ q1 i; T; y: A: `* R(4) 手脚毛病: ( D: F" a6 Z. G' l8 w3 x

+ o2 @* }8 I: b, j* ~His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) # `- _  z+ b( z/ K- U. W
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
/ Z' S. L! n7 y" A$ w- u9 T1 SThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
, u0 F6 C: r5 X- p8 [His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) , c7 l% i+ i1 K8 V# c
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) . g' K2 }. _% r4 [
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
- \; r) w- N1 ?& q$ dThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
, f8 v* X/ [5 O: Y6 Z+ UHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
$ J" g( ~! V6 h1 H2 D! |8 R0 HHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
; h) n  l+ d" }) s+ y9 _His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) - b. ~9 _" L5 g: u. @2 n
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
6 _+ V& E, x" B% W6 J& a5 K2 L4 X  m: ~He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) . e% c1 u3 Z% k
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) . f8 P* ?" I# \' i; h! i6 q
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
9 W# p$ f* @! B* p' i- ?+ d# ?2 P8 ]6 r4 K% s$ ]

4 k7 c% k! D/ n, R7 W) e(5) 睡眠不好: + H  ^2 k" B$ i, ]3 S

1 ~, t4 F) T: x. i3 }) KHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
; M: T9 c' P& j- {5 G+ t5 a, ^+ AHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)   w& _% W$ V3 \8 Y
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) , n6 ^4 k2 k9 d' g( m
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) : q% T2 R! Q: o2 \, o
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 7 e" h) R$ n! M; p% c# f& g

& |( f' W7 e. M5 G, K& O7 l' p5 V/ Q2 w0 M: e
(6) 男性疾病: 5 r1 f( K3 C. j2 L

! v+ G7 a, N5 f/ n  jHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 5 b7 u0 R2 G" p. i/ Y
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
# ?3 |: W0 y7 W5 u0 R: jThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) * c$ b7 Q( V$ n/ B7 s9 I
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) " V; t6 H$ L- [* R3 Z1 x# \
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
7 M$ Y* n' n4 xHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
# R9 H  c! F% L# Q# m/ _He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
$ @' z7 N0 t$ ^He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 8 y* K. K/ V9 v8 k0 |/ F+ F
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 8 M/ ?7 s( S' ?. v
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) " n9 _* r# ?. P3 S+ T
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) 7 [; d9 A5 l7 ~0 J- N" \
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
0 S% b& }+ C$ aHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
* \9 @+ _+ U) o+ @$ c3 H6 A5 @0 U, NHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 0 W6 c' v. q4 H* a' f5 [1 y/ {
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
7 h1 u/ I! \* D) D) {' ?) |6 G9 [  Q$ P
5 U6 D/ L7 @* P/ x. f
(7) 呼吸方面:
, Y* {  n" C9 p' Y/ h! e
& Q% g3 p, f- o& bHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
# k0 N& L. Y) I, }He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) : Q; ?; q9 K7 Y
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
9 D4 S. `+ u- f, |2 T5 C# {1 o+ \His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) ! y; K8 {* b  g, @1 p3 E
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
- q! r2 _0 a, R9 o' s: eHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
% ]7 t' Z' h0 z( |  k; tHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)   v6 [! k9 ^% u
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) . W" p- t& c7 D! T
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) , i/ `, i/ o# X% T. {9 D/ z7 Q' ]/ A
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(8)口腔毛病: ! d! _3 Y* G. K

2 I' f" t0 [5 A1 r4 f, k" T; yHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
* I! r. A/ S9 p" I! PHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
& `1 F4 C. |0 u- G7 n1 WThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
& u+ T9 E6 h4 T) b3 R& q) t' V1 o" b(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
1 O+ p% S( {2 U6 W0 B) }His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
; a& ~" O* ^  R: `His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 8 r1 p9 e. j# }+ F4 R$ M: c0 Q
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
7 f: C/ u& a' D2 a+ PHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 1 y( G3 N9 g# {  z& ]4 b
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 8 g+ P* t" T6 _# o8 O. g
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) % p( o1 _* M4 {1 X5 H
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
3 a) B$ F% _( v( q9 GThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ' \0 [  Y) Z& E/ ^1 K& o

; m( x7 n% d0 m8 K- P# _% H. r: P. y6 P
(9) 肠胃毛病:
! P1 r4 j8 L! t' A0 G  i* J, p" W- N% k+ d, F9 ]+ a! f' v- h+ H( l
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
3 D- r! z# v/ f% d2 g% oHe feels bloated after eating.
0 V1 w, o3 l# ^  p, z) S; `# SHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
2 O: N$ J% W! kHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
0 Z6 d; `; y. D- J: }/ Y(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
- g: P$ A4 n( J$ pThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
7 D" L* J: n0 I" k0 mHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)   G: J, ]% ]& U; w
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 6 G. A" M' M$ S5 p. x# ^
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) " E6 W! [0 x. t$ T7 l( ]; U7 W) S
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
. R8 v, e# L) ~3 r* h9 X# mHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 2 y- G4 E7 P; P3 e! p8 j
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) # P) N- Q; f) W  T" E6 |& e
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) % A6 \, f  Y; ?" w
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 " b4 I6 c4 i) ]' z
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) * h% S* T1 o" I
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等: # \$ y; u' B3 Y! d: @
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
, |) L" n3 v3 C* p2 ~High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
0 u# I/ Z+ b; q4 y+ _. QHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 5 ?0 y8 T& \: i4 K" h/ ]" `$ }# H
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
3 L  Z9 w: B$ ?' h' NHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) " R8 [" J/ O6 L6 j5 a
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
0 B; r' A; G, oHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
4 T$ f6 \# z  w% _) ?% N5 fHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) & Z* }. h) `9 k0 k
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 8 ^" t6 L9 E$ a# t# H/ p- V
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 4 g7 ?5 U# k$ T% Q+ E+ G+ e
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 5 ]9 P1 z- C( c
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) # W! R- r& ~: G$ G! L5 a, X6 n; z
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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