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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
" B+ h5 f$ c0 W* }1 V) UHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
4 Z8 r2 M" D+ g! d( v$ \8 |He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 9 Z3 \( G* P9 F" N
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) ; o$ u# Q6 R( d1 ~+ U& `. [  n
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) ; R5 `- ]7 R' B6 g/ ^/ _
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
% _; Z% L1 d# Q& ~; d7 ^- ~5 cHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
  d3 Y) N& N" N3 k, ?* V! AHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
, Y: x: Y1 S# \4 nHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 5 c- I" a& r: Q' ]4 ~, \6 |- a
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 7 Z' i/ J& n6 h/ O- P/ Y! F
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
0 p7 m, w4 W! jHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
# f3 @' G! M% `  V" e8 f# s2 M! yHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
% y7 H8 x' m4 ?She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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8 p/ O) l4 J* gHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) ; N7 w; ]" Z  s4 r" {
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
1 _/ h, @3 i7 g- v/ {9 EHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) ; S+ J7 f+ _- M5 @$ F  a
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) / A9 ~: k9 K1 ^
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
4 [' ~& f. b) ~. e9 E2 s+ `5 iHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
: x2 y& D& {( }  C; G6 X: }9 {; zHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 ! ~; l+ k5 _* S( u; j* o
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) ' V4 k9 R& r! ^
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
/ Z8 E9 I% {/ ]1 V* L4 nHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
( X' [, O2 _: z" q0 lHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) ) Z# o+ n' q! y
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
. f1 \+ z7 ]# u' G, J( EHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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& W* a6 i: }; r( ~(3) 女性疾病: ! d& q# S: b9 \. U

  F/ Q8 H& W. M7 C7 A  bShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)   ?* ?. z: R+ o, i
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 6 V8 _3 r1 a& {- `/ E
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
% i& y) G1 e4 G. JShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
$ o" s' n/ j2 D5 V  j/ Q7 CHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) 3 U4 l6 o2 y" ?' E4 m
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
( K. s* Y- R0 f# ^# T  U4 P, B4 DShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) * a7 q. D4 `# a" a! @& C8 ~4 n
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
! U* ]6 J, a6 I; D  X, \She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 9 V; Q3 O# X* T& e
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(4) 手脚毛病:
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' [: y/ T! H" {: }7 X9 FHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) % t# A4 e( X9 P: w
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
! k. A. o& |( l5 OThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
! Q6 S# S+ X" p$ g! Q/ sHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 9 G0 D0 n( b/ ^0 B& C
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) # |* g9 A9 P/ C/ v6 i5 u/ m# w
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 7 J2 T4 v; R8 _0 y
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) ) z: S+ w, R4 C! x
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) " I5 e' H0 U8 j+ ~4 n
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
6 V3 E' Y3 ^: ]His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
8 ^  b; s8 l. q- x/ [6 AThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
1 x9 G  W$ o- h: e$ nHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
6 r. \7 j" `, ~: NShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) + n4 A) y/ e. V2 O& W
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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9 x2 L1 X' [, C3 K" x4 q) B- I0 s3 }2 C(5) 睡眠不好: 3 y  g0 ~  V! O. Z1 e- b2 u2 ~8 y

; E( H$ O" }, N$ y* AHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) , P$ A1 \2 z* o5 x* y+ a2 _
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
7 M+ ^/ K* \5 ?. \1 J& \; DIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) - P  |2 ~- r. W' U- o
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) - j. E& Z* w0 q
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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3 f- H% }) J6 G1 q7 v" u5 L$ |(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
$ @; N! L7 X/ a! g2 ?% KHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
. e3 T+ g3 X0 K% I4 N, LThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) - H8 v: T8 w6 M, B5 ^7 a' p$ {8 D9 x
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) * I& o  v& D5 m$ X1 T0 G
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
& h1 o5 d, W/ y$ \# E  {He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
& A% y  v( n$ Z) W' [9 yHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) + s) R7 O: V8 E3 J
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) # \1 c. G1 }2 b8 o, N
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 1 M7 }# y+ i, ~4 B* ~+ G
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
% ^' S# p% N9 r; ]5 P# rHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
* f' l8 U  P9 p- g# w/ N& q. lHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
/ u' L& `8 \1 C4 {$ \5 ZHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
" {  T: }# x+ R5 u$ w* }He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) * s3 R9 w+ w6 b5 F% O- e
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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& T8 I, ~% i$ ]' Z( D6 E(7) 呼吸方面: 1 ^. Z5 ^" q( ]% H4 E
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
5 X+ y. t$ x. b: v1 kHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
1 \0 \5 T8 R4 O& {% ^* F, ^He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
9 C6 U$ d3 C; f$ g, V. mHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
1 S( j( v! Q+ |  y8 ZHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) ) h, {% N) R9 S9 k  |! y' O3 D
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) , R1 g9 U  e: h" y7 U0 _3 p
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) % ?9 E5 h" E" T- H
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) 7 D- n) c) Q& v3 l9 O  w& s
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) # C! B4 T5 t- K+ }# Z: l8 ?  o: _0 n

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(8)口腔毛病:
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) ( D( o6 }7 |7 H) {8 p7 ^9 h9 `
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
0 N9 B. t( \: K' h* e9 }The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) $ ~: D) ]9 s9 Q, s
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) + Z# p4 C+ W  `8 U1 r
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 6 z9 T7 r) l) B( Z
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)   Y# L# \" O; c, \. }; k
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) & m6 y- h0 G% s8 }
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) " H* H9 b9 _. k6 f) n5 b: @
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)   D& g( d* u  P5 \: r# k3 W
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) 1 T) P6 `9 B1 {/ Y( i4 |
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) ( X' l* J; E5 i  Q* l# s" ?: ~- ^
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病: : `& N* z7 {9 z2 F  r
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
1 I( F1 ]& d+ b! P* h6 n# [0 mHe feels bloated after eating. : R/ ], W5 ?0 p. y* u
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 2 W2 b9 s; ^$ B! s1 T
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) 1 k0 e+ C4 Z9 W* u! L
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) 2 ~( T; {3 E0 p5 s1 `
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
5 J$ r  ?2 T( |% r( ?$ y/ UHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 3 y5 ?) B- G8 w6 X# T( ^! a
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
6 C$ Z7 q8 Z7 ]( s$ @6 Q0 a3 lHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
9 b, n1 h1 d3 Z3 fHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) # J  |. B- s' e8 Z9 `$ p
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
/ ^. ]# n, `/ ?, W' GHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) + ^2 F. j0 Z5 |$ Y
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 8 f; K  F" ^6 N5 ^5 d+ C; k
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
, M" ^+ j6 v/ zHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
7 k0 A0 T3 c4 SHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等: 0 w- A0 a: b% w& f, J* ^
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
" s3 r, q5 j  S- _0 g  u. KHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
/ f) _; Q2 B4 x0 lHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
3 Y2 K, V# O- X( E. Y* Z# l3 GIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
! A  \3 p) l3 S/ ?He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) : d# a' C# |6 n3 r" H' i
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) * L# }% m9 a; S- g$ o) g
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
7 Z& c: i, A+ \3 eHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
& O' Y; M. P7 S* H/ k# m: nHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
0 X8 c! Z, x% i. T& F4 s+ CHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
" }" p$ I( }6 S$ aHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
  |$ O4 ?* q( `He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
% T3 u; r5 t/ ~$ E& rHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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