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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
+ c, |" n$ D& B' c+ \He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) * s) {% ^6 a; A2 p5 \3 I6 S' H
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
- c- a2 O$ x- [) b: R& ^7 {/ gHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 6 y7 ?' B# a+ U) j! ?
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
1 g5 o: f: S/ g; e! uShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
' E2 y! b9 E- O  qHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) 7 s, R% X7 z# o
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 9 {9 F& x9 }" ?; O% F( }7 ]
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
+ k5 w1 ]1 @" `' ]He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 9 N) R0 V( W) X! ]& w2 I
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 2 ]9 h$ f* x7 `$ A1 `
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
  {0 X! {: m! w' a( o& x# pHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
) T# @1 S* R, R- \7 jShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
5 R( P, T5 J0 y: r. e2 K# Z# t% n% n/ m: O
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(2) 伤风感冒:
/ Y+ N1 Q9 \5 a& O( p; E7 d1 x5 a8 O8 U
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
+ D. V5 P3 a0 O/ CHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
) |# a2 X) b" wHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) ) {/ n. N( y4 m$ b$ I, J
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
' E+ ]5 N! }# V( _# e, jHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
6 Y4 D5 n+ ?: s, {. W' e" nHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
1 x$ |. P& H1 m5 K+ V5 S; FHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 0 o1 z! H! L: |) ^; h
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
3 W0 [+ d) }. |He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) + J, h; E8 x! F; x- S5 E5 R0 a! \
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
7 ?; j6 v3 K3 w, `- R4 u5 GHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
/ g  U; |: z5 [( LHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
, u# l+ f8 S: sHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) % ~; `  W& y- K, Y7 t) s

$ W5 k+ b( A6 z* t( u) S6 J/ `* ~: R, L
(3) 女性疾病:
' M/ m" i, P( }. t
6 ^0 f+ o% H4 `( L# JShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
% v6 R# t1 y) ~' V3 B" QThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
# F6 E: R3 e& U" s4 z0 L5 AHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) ) h4 \8 h% u9 r% {# c
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 3 H0 n. O3 F7 e3 K% {
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) 9 b8 \8 E! ~% H: p9 Z2 j
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) 7 C7 j0 B! j! u$ b! r5 @4 G
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
- a/ Y  W: @4 b2 l. Z1 qShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 4 {1 Y, i3 h/ c) m7 u
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 9 T0 N' a1 ~- o' R# W8 R7 L
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(4) 手脚毛病: 2 C0 ]  G" s! g7 Q- |8 @! \
2 X7 b. I) ~; |/ }7 _7 ?8 y
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
  h  W; h. _. AHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 7 C! U; H& V  v, M
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) 3 `' v; v9 {5 S' Q' [
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) ) c; n' K" e% q3 p8 m; k
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
8 x$ g8 b! N- R- K+ kThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
1 x7 _4 {4 u2 H; J' W! d" CThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
, V' u! a0 Y4 u+ [' L: P& rHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) - Q5 E3 i) B1 f& e# K8 \
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 5 Q! K$ C8 X3 L3 y' T
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) ; X2 ]6 i( K- Q& B; _2 ]. V. W  `; W
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 5 u# f' K! x8 @
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
3 f7 h# n$ ]% n0 P: h" CShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) * J' ]2 R0 F" D6 X. S, `3 u; y
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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/ P; C! G# T( a, }/ w( ~2 x(5) 睡眠不好: ' `! y4 s2 n; g4 S. v: z
4 I- A4 o7 @( N* p2 A* f( w# U
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) . E8 O  ]+ L+ O  E8 _' U  ]2 q
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
: i5 ]7 g# i0 BIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) 7 G0 k" o$ I9 M$ ^
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 7 f  N( w; A* @2 ^8 a" N$ q+ J
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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1 ?7 g/ Z  r' K# x  E(6) 男性疾病: # t" Z, k1 K* ~% I3 [+ f

, U" v, l5 y4 L$ E) x  G# bHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) * k* ?3 T' u" m6 J4 Q' }
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 0 }- R9 J- X1 f1 p. p
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) + [/ \: ]% |3 y2 j
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
% _+ Z' l7 p9 lHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 0 B  V, W5 ?+ l9 ~
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
+ q0 h" |" k& g; L/ n. g2 G" eHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
0 m; f) o* O8 Y& ]# BHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
3 r8 K$ K  I/ I, u" v* N( o5 Y! i# ?# tHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
& f6 n6 a$ u, @# R* ^, RHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
' x# O7 I; u4 a% ]He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) # F, F) E" I/ p0 _
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
2 L. j  Y# n) \He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
, o& [" n2 a1 F; V( ]He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 7 a' Q! u7 }3 s$ ~. x" k9 l
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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' i2 |- E3 w& m% {(7) 呼吸方面: : \/ s/ W7 M( w* }. ~$ Q
9 s3 a; ~& D' |- A3 ^
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
" b$ I% N) O& x3 I: k, K% z. p# z" zHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) 8 ~2 b$ _& y9 Z8 ?1 y# o1 b* G  k/ m+ e
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
1 E& i: ^$ K$ w" a: N4 x/ b2 aHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 9 R, b1 z; C- t  q# i) u
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
: q5 o, W# K4 \He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
3 r. r' D# q. w9 ZHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
+ T- e* }& `1 d/ k% uHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) 0 N1 g2 D: P6 A8 k8 v, _. R5 k+ c
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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9 _7 q2 X$ v# b7 h. @& o7 [+ t3 G" L(8)口腔毛病:
* i; n5 F* A# Q9 v+ `& h
( A! J7 }7 e" x  BHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
0 M* R0 Q+ C3 j( A. e- d; RHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) 5 o  u! O; a4 g- _$ A: T* `2 S
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
; c4 l8 `1 [- T(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) " V& C& ]  G( q
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 9 p8 A4 l. {: I3 r7 U! z
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
  i- E3 ^2 \& o( c, M- Z9 Z/ dHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) / ^5 ~. L# d6 s5 a& \& j! n
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
  r( M2 O) s; U* i( wHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) # X/ p7 Y+ z9 f. A: p+ T4 O  T
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) 4 _4 H2 `; l# S) T7 F: i
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 6 u& A5 y, M6 ~  {' _/ E
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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9 i' Z  Q2 h' X3 j1 {- }(9) 肠胃毛病:
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 5 [& K: Z! ~# w8 A' ^% b7 w
He feels bloated after eating. * I, H6 X. r4 `0 l+ e
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) - C3 Z9 ?# d4 m& W$ `7 Q
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) $ j) A5 G9 S% e. w
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
' Q* T* Z$ a2 U/ P5 F. z0 uThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) ; z& w9 G$ y; @4 e
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
0 r2 d" x; p' P  eIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
: w/ \" K" E9 m) e$ g4 LHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) - v; w! S6 T9 s2 b+ P
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
6 j) F+ F) l% MHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) : _) P! z0 z1 S3 r
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 9 {' |8 q" I! i# b
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 6 k8 f( n' K" K% O) F# [
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 % U3 z, O7 \0 h: j4 N! _
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
% _; s% r, J# k' T1 XHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 6 L. I" M9 C' l9 G
7 L0 }# d5 [# m. g

7 C& h# z3 F+ ~(10) 血压等等:   e# m, b. l7 S7 d$ r$ y2 P  Z

. p- H+ L8 U1 [  NHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
  Y0 Z0 x9 S- b+ n7 o) GHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. 8 M; G' r* Z/ N2 V- F
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
& ?0 d# Q+ ]* j. O9 M! yIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
# E; v& W: g( y. X. b+ B7 WHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
2 J1 ]# k! e% J0 @0 mHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) ) H: ?8 S( v* ?  B
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 2 y- i. ]  k% X" \
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
, b/ K7 `8 b& \6 }He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
$ X) e: T3 a8 J! dHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
/ P% x/ B( y6 J+ V  ZHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) : Z) Y: ~  H% i
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 1 g) Y2 S; [8 x' l1 W
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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